问题 名词解释

超现实主义

答案

参考答案:

是现代主义的一个流派。它脱胎于瑞士的达达主义,由达达主义在法国同象征主义相结合后逐渐演变而成。法国诗人阿波利内尔于1917年在其自传小说《断头诗人》中首先使用超现实主义一词。1924年与1929年,法国作家布列东在巴黎先后两次发表《超现实主义者宣言》,之后逐渐产生了超现实主义画派。超现实主义者认为,在现实世界之外,还有一个所谓彼岸世界,即无意识或潜意识的世界。超现实主义者致力于探索人类经验的先验层面,同时致力于突破合于逻辑与实际的现实观,尝试将现实观念与本能,潜意识与梦的经验相揉合,而达到一种绝对的真实,超越的真实。超现实主义画派代表画家有马格利特、达利、米罗、马宋、恩斯特等。

填空题
完形填空
There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book  26  hand. Of course, we may  27  with our guide-books the history and  28  developments of a town and get to know them.
 29  then, if we take our time and  30  in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we  31  it as a whole, we begin to have some  32 , which even the best guide-books do not
answer. Why is the town just  33  this —— this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets  34  in this particular way, and not in any  35  way?
Here even the best guide-book  36  us. One can’t find the information in it about how a town has developed to the  37  appearance. It may not describe the original  38  of a town. However, one may get some idea of what it  39  look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine  40  the town was first planned and built. Then one can learn more about in what direction the town  41  to develop.
What is the  42  of studying towns in this way?For me, it is  43  a matter that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes. A  44  visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive  45  just reading about it in a guide-book.
小题1:
A.inB.atC.byD.on
小题2:
A.writeB.studyC.tell D.remember
小题3:
A.strangeB.similarC.separate D.special
小题4:
A.ButB.BeforeC.SinceD.Until
小题5:
A.marchB.workC.stayD.wait
小题6:
A.look atB.1ook afterC.1ook forD.1ook up
小题7:
A.ideasB.opinionsC.feelingsD.questions
小题8:
A.ofB.forC.1ike D.as
小题9:
A.openB.runC.beginD.move
小题10:
A.oneB.moreC.otherD.such
小题11:
A.helpsB.tricksC.failsD.satisfies
小题12:
A.oldB.normalC.firstD.present
小题13:
A.capitalB.meaningC.designD.change
小题14:
A.used to B.seemed toC.had to D.happened to
小题15:
A.whatB.howC.whenD.where
小题16:
A.stopsB.appearsC.starts D.continues
小题17:
A.pointB.viewC.problem D.difficulty
小题18:
A.nearlyB.simplyC.generally D.hardly
小题19:
A.costlyB.formal C.group D.personal
小题20:
A.fromB.thanC.through D.with