问题 选择题

下面提到的问题中,与盐的水解无关的正确说法是[ ]

①明矾和FeCl3可作净水剂

②为保存FeCl3溶液,要在溶液中加少量盐酸

③实验室配制AlCl3溶液时,应先把它溶在盐酸中,而后加水稀释

④NH4Cl与ZnCl2溶液可作焊接中的除锈剂

⑤实验室盛放Na2CO3、Na2SiO3等溶液的试剂瓶应用橡皮塞,而不能用玻璃塞

⑥用NaHCO3与Al2(SO4)3两种溶液可作泡沫灭火剂

⑦在NH4Cl或AlCl3溶液中加入金属镁会产生氢气

⑧长期使用硫铵,土壤酸性增强;草木灰与铵态氮肥不能混合施用

⑨比较NH4Cl和Na2S等溶液中离子浓度的大小或某些盐溶液的酸碱性

A.①④⑦

B.②⑤⑧

C.③⑥⑨

D.全有关

答案

答案:D

填空题

Part 2


Questions 9-18


·Read the following passages and answer questions 9-18.
1. The Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City, was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the early 5th century, the capital of the Ming dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing. Twenty four emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties ruled in the Forbidden City. The last dynasty fell in 1911, but Emperor Puyi still lived in the inner court. It was not until 1925 that the complex was converted into a museum. Since then the palace has been open to the public.
2. The large-scale construction involved 100,000 artisans and 1,000,000 civilians. The material needed for building the palace came from all over the country. In the Qing dynasty, the timber came mostly from Sicbuan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan provinces. The gold brick was made in Suzhou. The glazed tiles were made in Sanjiadian, Beijing.
3. The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing, covering an area of 72 hectares. The floor square is 163,000 square meters. It is 961m long from south to north, and 753m wide from east to west.
4. According to the calculations made in 1973, there are more than 90 courtyards, 980 buildings and 8704 room units inside the Forbidden City. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the number of building varied, and so there was no fixed number of rooms.
5. The astronomers in ancient China divided the main fixed stars into three Yunan. Ziweiyuan is the residence of the heavenly emperor, it is in the middle and also called Zi palace. The feudal emperors call themselves the sons of heaven and called the palace they lived in the symbol of Zi palace in heaven. The palace where the emperor resided was completely forbidden for the common people. So that is why it is called the Forbidden City. In the 1992 comments on Beijing attractions in World Travel Wonders, experts commented that the Forbidden City was the largest, best preserved palace complex remaining in the world today. The Forbidden City was placed on the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO in 1987.

Questions 9-13


·For questions 9-13, choose the best title for each paragraph from below.
·For each numberedparagraph (1-5), mark one letter (A-G) on the Answer Sheet.
·Do not mark any letter twice.
  • A. General information of the Forbidden City.
  • B. Labor and the building material needed.
  • C. The function and the status of the Forbidden City.
  • D. Area and floor space of the Forbidden City.
  • E. The name origin and status of the Forbidden City.
  • F. Numbers of buildings in the Forbidden City.
  • G. The history of the Forbidden City.

Paragraph 4: ______

阅读理解

(C)

One thing the tour books don’t tell you about London is that 2000 of its residents are foxes. They ran away from the city about two centuries ago after developers and pollution moved in . But now that the environment is clear the foxes have come home. “The number and variety of wild animals in urban areas is increasing” says Comer Jones. A survey of the wildlife in New York’s Central Park last year counted 14 species of mammals. A similar survey conducted in the 1890s counted only five species. Several changes have brought wild animals to the cities. Foremost is that air and water quality in many cities has improved as a result of the 1970s pollution-control efforts. Meanwhile , rural areas have been built up, leaving many animals on the edges of suburbs. In addition, urban wildlife refuges have been created. The Greater London Council last year spent£750,000 buying land and building 10 permanent wildlife refuges in the city. As a result many birds are now living in the city. For peregrine falcons cities are actually safer than rural cliff dwellings (栖息地). By 1970 the birds had died out east of the Mississippi because of the DDT, which had made their eggs too thin to support life . That year, scientist Tom Cade of Cornell University began raising the birds for release in cities which afforded plenty of food. Cities can attract wild animals without turning them harmful. The trick is to create habitats where they can be self-sufficient but still be seen and appreciated . Such habitats can even be functional. In San Francisco, the local government is testing different kinks of rainwater control basins to see not only which ones retain the cleanest water but which will attract the most birds.

72.The passage is mainly concerned with___________.

A.wildlife returning to large cities     B.foxes returning to London

C.wild animals living in zoos            D.a survey of wildlife in New York

73.It can be inferred from the passage that__________      

A.Londoners are putting more and more wild animals into their zoos

B.Londoners are happy to see wild animals return to their city

C.Londoners are trying to move wild animals back to the countryside

D.Londoners have welcomed the wild birds, but found foxes a problem

74.According to the passage, the number of species of wildlife in New York’s Central Park______

A.is slowly decreasing               B.competes favorably with other cities

C.is on the same level as before  D.has more than doubled in the last century

75.Which of the following is NOT a reason that wildlife returning to the cities?

A.Food is plentiful in the cities

B.Wildlife is appreciated in the cities

C.Wildlife refuges have been built in the cities

D.Air and water quality has improved in the cities