问题 名词解释

焚书坑儒

答案

参考答案:

秦始皇三十四年,儒人淳于越反对秦朝“郡县制”,主张师承古法,分封诸侯。丞相李斯严词抨击,提出焚书之议。秦始皇采纳李斯的建议,下令焚烧秦国以外的各国史记,以及民间所藏《诗》《书》和诸子百家之书。禁止谈论《诗》《书》,禁止私学和以古非今。咸阳两术士暗地里诽谤秦始皇并逃亡,秦始皇大怒,把犯禁者儒生四百六十余人全部坑杀。两件事合为“焚书坑儒”。

阅读理解

The warm day was the only day of the week without rain. I opened the door and went to the yard, took a seat and began to enjoy the wonderful sunshine. Suddenly, I noticed that the house near mine had been sold. An elderly lady was in front of the door, with some beautiful flowers beside her. I walked to her. She looked to be in her early eighties and had the prettiest white hair.

“Hi! My name is Robert,” I said smiling brightly at the old lady. She smiled back and said, “Hello, Robert. I’m Charlene.” Her voice was very strong for someone at her age. Later, I learned she was alone and had no family or relatives to look after her. From that day on, I often visited her and helped her with her housework and sometimes she gave me some delicious food. A year passed, and I considered Charlene to be one of my best friends.

One day, I walked over for my morning visit and knocked on the door, but there was no answer. I knocked again, and she still didn’t turn up. So I let myself in, using the key she had given me. I checked her living room and then her kitchen. I finally went into her bedroom, and she was lying peacefully on her bed. Beside her there were two notes. One was her will(遗嘱), which said all that she had would be given to me. The other was a thank-you note. I went to her bedside and cried sadly.

Although it has been a long time, I still miss her deeply. Whenever I look at the beautiful flowers in front of her house, I remember the wonderful friendship we had.

小题1:The writer came out of the house to ____________.

A.look at the old lady

B.enjoy some flowers

C.enjoy the sunshine

D.clean the house nearby小题2:Through visiting the old lady, the writer learned that the old lady__________.

A.disliked all her relatives

B.had no one to look after her

C.didn’t want to live with her family

D.was looking for someone to look after her小题3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.The old lady was not kind to others except Robert.

B.The writer didn’t have any other good friends .

C.The old lady didn’t know how to make food.

D.The writer got along very well with the old lady.

单项选择题