问题 问答题 案例分析题

某建设单位投资兴建一大型商场,地下2层,地上9层,钢筋混凝土框架结构,建筑面积为71500m2,经过公开招标,某施工单位中标,中标造价25025.00万元。双方按照《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》(GF—2013—0201)签订了施工总承包合同。合同中约定工程预付款比例为10%,并从未完施工工程尚需的主要材料款相当于工程预付款时起扣,主要材料所占比重按60%计。

在合同履行过程中,发生了下列事件:

事件1:施工总承包单位为加快施工进度,土方采用机械一次开挖至设计标高;租赁了30辆特种渣土运输汽车外运土方,在城市道路路面遗撒了大量渣土;用于垫层的2:8灰土提前2d搅拌好备用。

事件2:中标造价费用组成为:人工费3000万元,材料费17505万元,机械费995万元,管理费450万元,措施费用760万元,利润940万元,规费525万元,税金850万元。施工总承包单位据此进行了项目施工承包核算等工作。

事件3:在基坑施工过程中,发现古化石,造成停工2个月。施工总承包单位提出了索赔报告,索赔工期2个月,索赔费用34.55万元。索赔费用经项目监理机构核实:人工窝工费18万元,机械租赁费用3万元,管理费2万元,保函手续费0.1万元,资金利息0.3万元,利润0.69万元,专业分包停工损失费9万元,规费0.47万元,税金0.99万元。经审查,建设单位同意延长工期2个月;除同意支付人员窝工费、机械租赁费外,不同意支付其他索赔费用。

分别列式计算本工程项目预付款和预付款的起扣点是多少万元(保留两位小数)?

答案

参考答案:

本工程项目预付款=25025.O0万元×10%=2502.50万元

预付款的起扣点=25025.00-2502.50/60%=20854.17万元

单项选择题
阅读理解

The Segway Human Transporter was invented by Dean Kamen.It is a two-wheeled vehicle designed for a single rider standing upright over its single axle(轴) and navigate using a set of handlebars resembling those on a bicycle.Electrically powered, it could travel over 15 miles on a single charge and reach speeds up to twelve miles per hour.Its speed and direction can be controlled by riders' changing their weights.

A college dropout and self-taught engineer, Kamen already held over 100 patents for his inventions when he developed the one he hoped would revolutionize short-distance travel.While still in college, Kamen started developing the medical devices (设备) that made his name.Later, he changed focus to the challenges faced by wheelchair users.His robotic wheelchair known as IBOT could climb stairs.This robot ended up paving the way for the Segway.

Before showing his most recent invention, Kamen had kept it a top secret for months.When it turned out to be little more than a motor scooter, many publicly expressed their disappointment.On closer examination, however, even his critics(批评家) had to admit that the vehicle was an engineering achievement.It answered the prayers of anyone who is worn out when walking downtown.Not everyone welcomed the Segway's arrival, though.Some complained it was too expensive, while others said it would further weaken the average American ' s fitness.A Japanese inventor even accused Kamen of stealing the idea for the Segway from him.

Despite the controversy, the U.S.postal service began using Kamen's invention a month after its appearance, and a factory was built with plans to produce about 40,000 Segways every month.The argument is still on whether the Segway will be remembered as the greatest invention since the light bulb, or just another forgettable electronic device.Anyway, trips to the local supermarket will never be the same again.

小题1:Which statement best describes the critics' reaction to the Segway?

A.Nothing but an electrical device.

B.A disappointing engineering mistake.

C.An expensive and disappointing invention.

D.Disappointing, but still a successful device.小题2:Which is not a feature of the Segway?

A.One person at a time can ride on it.

B.It has two wheels with a single axle.

C.It is powered by electricity and can go up to 12mph.

D.Riders increase the speed by moving the handlebars小题3:Some people expressed dissatisfaction with the Segway because of its______.

A.high cost

B.danger to traffic

C.being difficult to use

D.contribution to laziness小题4:Shortly after the Segway appeared, there were _________.

A.hopes for a larger model of it

B.no plans to do anything more with it

C.some discussions on the unforgettable device

D.plans to make tens of thousands of them a month