问题 改错题

阅读材料,回答问题。(7分)

材料一: 

上图所示是古代沟通中西交通的陆上要道,请写出其名称。(1分)

材料二:

国别人物内容结果
唐→天竺玄奘西行取经游历16年,带回许多佛经
唐→日本鉴真6次东渡对日本文化的影响很大
 

(2)根据材料二说明唐朝在对外交往中的特点。上表中玄奘的著作是什么?(2分)

材料三:从对外关系上说,隋唐宋元都居于主动地位,明清时期的对外关系显然逆转了……倭寇沿海骚扰,为南方各地带来了极大的破坏。明清之际,西方资本主义已在兴起,而中国的……专制者对于世界形势一无所知。

(3)写出宋朝负责管理海外贸易的机构名称和明朝初年对外友好交往的主要史实。(2分)

(4)是什么政策导致了清朝政府“对于世界形势一无所知”?(1分)

(5)综合以上材料,联系明清时期对外关系逆转带来的巨大变化,你得到了什么启示?(1分)

答案

(1)丝绸之路。(1分)

(2)对外开放。(1分)《大唐西域记》。(1分),

(3)市舶机构。(1分) 郑和下西洋。(1分)

(4)闭关锁国政策。(1分)

(5)闭关锁国导致国家落后;对外开放使国家繁荣富强或开放国兴,闭关国衰。

(1分,言之有理即可得分)

(1)根据图片中的路径可以看出是丝绸之路(2)材料二中的内容展现的是唐朝的对外交往情况,其中玄奘的作品是《大唐西域记》(3)宋朝负责对外贸易的是市舶机构,明朝初年郑和下西洋(4)清朝的对外是闭关锁国政策(5)明清的闭关锁国导致近代中国的落后,影响了中国的经济发展,其他言之合理即可。

阅读理解

In Washington D.C., 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue is a very special address. It is the address of the White House, the home of the president of the United States.

Originally the White House was gray and was called the presidential Palace. It was built from 1792 to 1800. At this time, the city of Washington itself was being built. It was to be the nation’s new capital city. George Washington, the first president, and Pierre Charles L'Enfant, a French engineer, chose the place for the new city. L'Enfant then planned the city. The president's home was an important part of the plan.

A contest was held to pick a design for the president's home. An architect named James Hoban won. He designed a large three-story house of gray stone.

President Washington never lived in the Presidential Palace. The first president to live there was John Adams, the second president of the United States, and his wife Mrs.Adams did not really like her new house. In her letters, she often complained about the cold. Fifty fireplaces were not enough to keep the house warm.

In 1812 the United States and Britain went to war. In 1814 the British invaded Washington. They burned many buildings, including the Presidential Palace.

After the war James Hoban, the original architect, partially rebuilt the president’s home. To cover the marks of the fire, the building was painted white. Before long it became known as the White House.

The White House is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the United States. Every year more than 1.5 million visitors go through the five rooms that are open to the public.

小题1:The White House was built in Washington_____.

A.because a French engineer was invited to design it

B.because President George Washington liked to live in it

C.because the British invaders lived in it in1812-1814

D.because it was to be the nation’s capital city小题2:The president’s home and the city of Washington were______.

A.built by the American army

B.built by the British troops

C.planed by George Washington

D.planned by the French小题3:The original home of the president needed to be rebuilt______.

A.because John Adams’ wife did not like it

B.because it was cold in winter even with 50 fireplace

C.because it had been burned down during the war

D.because George Washington was not willing to live in it小题4:The new presidential home was painted white to ______.

A. cover the marks of fire                 B. attract tourist from France

D. to please Mrs. John Adams             D. keep it warm in winter

问答题 简答题