问题 问答题 简答题

保养的主要工作内容是什么?

答案

参考答案:

港口装卸机械保养的主要工作是清洁、检查、补给、润滑、紧固、调整和防腐等内容。清洁:清洁工作是提高港口装卸机械保养质量、防止机件腐蚀、减轻零部件磨损和降低燃油消耗的基础,并为检查、补给、润滑、紧固和调整工作做好准备。其工作内容主要包括对燃油、机油、空气滤清器滤芯的清洁,设备外表的养护和对有关总成、零部件内外部的清洁作业。检查:检查是港口装卸机械保养的重要工作之一。通过对港口装卸机械的检查,能确定零部件的变异和损坏。其工作内容主要是检查各总成和机件的外表、工作情况和连接螺栓的紧度等。紧固:设备在运行中,由于振动、颠簸、热胀冷缩等原因,会改变零部件的紧固程度,以致零部件失去连接的可靠性。紧固工作是为了使各部机件连接可靠、防止机件松动的维护作业。紧固工作的重点应放在负荷重且经常变化的各部机件的连接部位上,以及对各连接螺栓进行必要的紧固和配换。调整:调整工作是保证各总成和机件长期正常工作的重要一环,调整工作的好坏,对减少机件磨损、保持汽车使用的经济性和可靠性有直接的关系。其工作内容主要是按技术要求,恢复总成、机件的正常配合间隙及工作性能等作业。润滑:润滑主要是为了减少有关摩擦副的摩擦力,减轻机件的磨损。其工作内容包括对各润滑部位更换或添加润滑油润滑脂。防腐:根据设备表面的油漆情况,对出现的锈蚀、脱漆和漆色减弱部位重新进行处理后上新漆,以避免和减少机件的进一步锈蚀。

单项选择题
阅读理解

After sunset on our last day at the farm I walked out into the desert. In this, the first pleasant moment for a walk after long hot hours, I thought I was the only thing out of doors. Suddenly I stopped. Before me a rattlesnake lay fixed, its head not yet drawn back to strike but only turned a little to watch what I would do. Many snakes will run away at the sight of a man but this rattlesnake felt no necessity to get out of any-body's way. He held his ground in calm watch-fullness waiting for me to show my intentions. My first aim was to take no notice of him; I had never killed an animal if I was not forced to kill. But I remembered that there were children, dogs and horses at the farm as well as men and women with thin clothes on; my duty was to kill the snake. I went back to the farm and returned with a stick. The rattlesnake had not moved; he lay like a wire but more quickly than I could stride he shot into a bush and set up his rattling, warning me by this that I had made an unreasonable attack and attempted to take his life and that if I insisted he would have no choice but to take mine if he could. For a moment I listened to this terrifying sound and then I struck into the bush with my stick and, chop-ping about, dragged him out of the bush with his back broken.

He struck once more at the stick but a moment later his neck was broken and he was soon dead although  when I picked him up by the tail his mouth opened, proving that a dead snake may still bite. There was blood in his mouth and poison was dropping; it was not only a dis-gusting(令人作呕的) sight but a pitiful one too. I dropped the body into a green bush and, as I did so, I saw him in my imagination, crawling over the sands as he might have done if I had let him go.

小题1:At the sight of the author, the rattlesnake        .

A.shot into a bush

B.lay motionless but got ready to meet danger

C.drew itself up to strike

D.took no notice of his presence小题2:The author had to kill the rattlesnake because       .

A.it stood in his way

B.it attempted to take his life

C.it presented a disgusting sight

D.its presence was a danger to the people and animals at the farm小题3:Which of the following best describes the rattlesnake?

A.It attacked man without any reason.

B.It would not attack unless it was attacked.

C.It ran away at the sight of man.

D.It exposed itself to danger.小题4:It is implied at the end of the passage that the author____.

A.regretted having killed the snake

B.was glad that he had killed the snake

C.felt a little sorry for the snake

D.could not help thinking about the dead snake