问题 问答题 简答题

简述产品的差异化实现形式。

答案

参考答案:

企业以某种方式改变那些基本相同的产品,以便消费者相信这些产品存在差异而产生不同的嗜好。

产品差异化与市场细分不同,产品差异化实际上是要求需求服从供应者的意志多半是改变式样或包装等外表因素来吸引消费者;而市场细分则是从消费者的需求出发,强调供应者服务消费者需求。

实现形式:

1、通过产品质量形象化实现产品差异化

具体做法有:高价显示优质、高级包装显示优质和通过著名商标树立产品形象。

2、通过信息传递来实现产品差异化

通过各种形式的媒体手段,将有关产品特征的信息传到目标,让客户感到产品的差异化,从而在客户心中树立此产品与众不同的形象。

3、通过优质服务来实现差异化

订货方便、免费送货、客户培训、分期付款、客户咨询等都可以形成整体产品差异化。

4、通过分销渠道来实现产品的差异化

销售环节最容易造成产品的差异化,不同规模、声望的零售企业,不仅会造成产品质量形象的差异,也会给消费者带来产品整体形象的差异。

阅读理解

阅读短文,选择正确答案。

       As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins (企鹅) may be in danger of disappearing. The number of

penguins have decreased (减少) by 30% since 1987.

       Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South

America, New Zealand, Australia and South Africa. Many live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters

in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly, but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill (磷虾).   

       The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean

waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later

these birds are completely unable to reproduce (繁殖). Besides, many adult penguins die of hunger.   

       Widespread (广泛的) fishing, exploration for oil and oil leaks (漏) also make penguins be in danger.

Poisonous organisms (生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies,including

wild dogs, sharks, seals and sea lions.   

       News about penguins is not all bad, however. Several years ago, oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the

penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat

the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing

in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.

1. Penguins ________. [ ]

A. can swim better than fly   

B. can be found near Oceania (大洋洲)   

C. eat fish only   

D. live only in cold waters.

2. Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguin's decrease in numbers? [ ]

A. Oil searching.      

B. Widespread fishing.   

C. Human's killing.     

D. Warming of the oceans.

3. Why are the penguins in South Africa reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking? [ ]

A. Because people removed the ship.   

B. Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild.   

C. Because people helped the penguins.   

D. Because people treated the penguins well.

4. What's the best title of the passage? [ ]

A. Penguins

B. Penguins May Be in Danger of Disappearing

C. Help the Disappearing Penguins.

D. The Number of the Penguins in South Africa is Getting More Than Before

单项选择题