问题 问答题 论述题

话语

答案

参考答案:

话语是与语言、语言系统、言语和文本等存在联系和区别的概念。语言是人类最重要的社会交际工具,话语则是其具体的社会存在形态。话语是语言的具体社会存在形态。话语是人与人通过语言进行沟通的行为与活动,即一定的说话人与受话人在特定的语境中通过文本而展开的沟通活动。它包含五要素:说话人,受话人,文本,沟通,语境。话语意味着把讲述内容作为信息由说话人传递给受话人的沟通过程:而传递这个信息的媒介具有言语特性;同时,这种沟通过程发生在特定社会语境中,即与其他相关性言语过程、与说话人和受话人的具体生存境遇具有联系。文学作为具有审美属性的语言艺术,是特定社会语境中人与人之间从事沟通的话语行为或话语实践。把文学不是简单的看作语言或言语,而是视为话语,正式要突出文学这种“语言艺术”的具体社会关联性、与社会权力关系的紧密联系。

选择题
完形填空
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并标在答题卡的相应位置。
Stop and think! Where do you      most of your time? You work, watch TV,               computer games, and sleep all      . It's easy to forget, but there is a(n)     new world outside your door. The best way to     it is to go backpacking.
  Backpacking means to go hiking     . You bring only what you can     on your back. Are you eager to get     ? Wait a minute! Before you go     , you should gather    basic equipment. First you need some     shoes or boots. Always carry a waterproof (防水的) jacket or poncho(雨披), especially hiking in a     climate, or if the weather forecast    of coming rain.     , you need a backpack. It's also a good idea to     a compass, a leakproof (防漏的) water bottle and a    .
One-day hikes     the easiest to organize.     a trip with a small group of friends. Remember! Hiking in a group is safer than hiking     . Decide how     you will go. For most people, a distance of ten to twelve miles is far enough in a day if they are already used to walking .
Wherever you go, enjoy yourself. You may be tired when you get home, but you'll feel very happy.
小题1:
A.spend B.cost C.take D.waste
小题2:
A.learn B.buy C.have D.play
小题3:
A.indoor B.indoors  C.outdoor D.outdoors
小题4:
A.over B.whole  C.entire D.complete
小题5:
A.find out B.discover C.explore D.study
小题6:
A.on foot B.by bus  C.by car D.by boat
小题7:
A.carry B.fetch C.lift D.raise
小题8:
A.away B.off C.ready D.started
小题9:
A.everywhere B.every placeC.anywhere D.wherever
小题10:
A.many B.any  C.numbers of D.some
小题11:
A.beautiful B.cheap C.comfortableD.expensive
小题12:
A.cold B.wet C.dry D.warm
小题13:
A.says B.tells C.reports D.declares
小题14:
A.Therefore B.Thus  C.So D.Finally
小题15:
A.have B.make  C.look for D.collect
小题16:
A.book B.basin C.pen D.bag
小题17:
A.is B.seems C.are D.appear
小题18:
A.Get B.Arrange  C.Find D.Manage
小题19:
A.lonely B.itself C.own D.alone
小题20:
A.soon B.often C.fast D.far