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问题 选择题

下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是

A．有人说“生活水平提高了，生产力就会提高”，这是舍本逐末的说法，正确的说法应是生产力提高了，生活水平才能提高。

B．要培植健康的金融市场，必须建立一套可以操作的法律、法规，从而能够有效打击在金融市场中翻云覆雨的“资金贩子”。

C．今年上半年城区的二手房交易虽比去年同期小幅增长，但由于数据中存在部分房改房的备案量，所以二手房市场的交易情况依然不瘟不火。

D．对中国杰出篮球运动员姚明的长篇累牍的报道，使广大球迷看到了中国的希望，起到振奋人心的作用。

答案

答案：B

B（翻云覆雨：意思是翻手为云，覆手为雨。比喻反复无常或惯于玩弄手段。A项“舍本逐末”指做事不抓根本，却在枝节上用工夫，这里表达的意思是根本、枝节颠倒，应为“本末倒置”。C项“不瘟不火”指戏曲不沉闷乏味，也不急促，形容恰到好处。不合语境。D项 “长篇累牍”指篇幅很长，内容很多。多含贬义。）

单项选择题

夏普指数以（）作为基金风险的度量，给出了基金单位标准差的超额收益率。

A.方差

B.贝塔值

C.标准差

D.波动率
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单项选择题

With the spread of inter-active electronic media a man alone in his own home will never have been so well placed to fill the inexplicable mental space between cradle and crematorium. So I suspect that books will be pushed more and more into those moments of travel or difficult defecation (1) people still don’t quite know what to do with.

When people do read, I think they’ll want to feel they are reading literature, or (2) something serious. (3) you’re going to find fewer books presenting themselves as no- nonsense and (4) assuming literary pretensions and being packaged as works of art. We can expect an extraordinary variety of genre, but with an underlying (5) of sentiment and vision.

Translators can only (6) from this desire for the presumably sophisticated. We can look forward to lots of difficult names and fantastic stories of foreign parts enthusiastically (7) by the overall worship of the "global village" Much of this will be awful and some wonderful, (8) don’t expect the press or the organizers of prizes to offer you much help in making the appropriate distinctions. They will be chiefly (9) in creating celebrity, the greatest enemy of discrimination, but a good prop for the (10) consumer.

Every ethnic grouping over the world will have to be seen to have a great writer--a phenomenon that will (11) a new kind of provincialism, more chronological than geographic, (12) only the strictly contemporary is talked about and (13) . Universities, including Cambridge, will include (14) their literature syllabus novels written only last year. (15) occasional exhumation for the Nobel, the achievements of ten or only five years ago will be largely forgotten.

In short, you can’t go too far wrong when predicting more of the same. But there is a (16) side to this--the inevitable reaction against it. The practical things I would like to see happen--publishers seeking less to (17) celebrity through extravagant advertising, (18) and magazines (19) space to reflective pieces--are rather more improbable than the Second Coming (耶稣复临). But dullness never quite darkens the whole planet. In their own idiosyncratic fashion a few writers will (20) be looking for new departures.

17（）

A.prevent

B.explore

C.prohibit

D.generate
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