问题 问答题 简答题

沉积岩的基本特征。

答案

参考答案:

(1)矿物成分特征:

①在岩浆岩中大量存在的角闪石、辉石、橄榄石在沉积岩中很少见。

②岩浆岩中大量存在的石英、长石,在沉积岩中也大量存在,为组成沉积岩的主要矿物。

③由于沉积岩形成于地表,它有自己的矿物,如氢氧化物,氯化物以及粘土矿物、盐类矿物。

(2)化学成分特点:

①沉积岩中的Fe2O3含量大于FeO含量。

②沉积岩中的钾的含量大于钠的含量。

③富含OH2OCO2。

④沉积岩中富含有机质。

(3)结构构造特点:

①碎屑结构,生物结构,粒屑结构是沉积岩特有的结构。

②具有发育的层内构造和层面构造。

阅读理解

Perhaps the most famous name in the world of sileni movies is Charlie Chaplin. It was in 1889 that both moving pictures and Charlie Chaplin were born. Sadly, Charlie's father died when Charlie was five, and his mother was sent to mental hospital. This left young Charlie homeless and living on the streets.,

Things seemed bad for Charlie, but he had a bright, nice character. He was pleasant and easy to like. So he managed to get small parts in Derformances around London. Then he moved to the USA in 1906, and his life took a major change for the better. He got a part in a show performing there. Seven years after his arrival in the USA, he got his first major part in a film. Charlie was a great success in the movie theaters. His silent, highly visual(视觉的) form of comedy was perfect for the silent films of the time. By 1915, he was making over $1,250 a week, which was a huge amount of money at that time. Charlie knew what he was good at, and he stuck to it. Even when sound could be used for movies in 1923, he continued to make silent pictures, Charlie knew that the silence was an essential part of what made his movies so funny. Charlie continued to make silent films well into the 1940s, when almost everyone else had changed to sound. Charlie, however, still remained one of the world's greatest film stars.

小题1:When did Charlie get his first major part in a film?

A.In 1889.

B.In 1906.

C.In 1913.

D.In 1923.小题2:The underlined word "essential" in Paragraph 2 probably means _______.

A.very boring

B.very correct

C.very difficult

D.very important小题3:From the passage we know that Charlie_______.

A.was easy to get along with

B.stopped making movies in 1923

C.was born and brought up in America

D.didn't produce silent films in America小题4:Which could be the best title of the passage?

A.The Major Change for an Actor.

B.A Great Man of Silent Movies.

C.The Beginning of Silent Movies.

D.The Hard Life for A Movie Maker.

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