问题 问答题 简答题

简述桥式起重机起升机构的工作原理。

答案

参考答案:

电动机通电后(制动器打开)产生电磁转矩。通过齿轮联轴器,传动轴将转矩传递至减速器的高速轴,经过齿轮传动减速后,而由减速器将转矩输出,并经齿盘接手,带动卷筒组作定轴转动,使固定在其上的钢丝绳作绕入或绕出运动,并将与钢丝绳所系吊的钩组(取物装置)作相应的上升或下降运动,遂可实现吊物的上升或下降运动。为使吊钩能够安全可靠地停于空中的任一位置而不坠落,在起升机构减速器高速轴端安装制动轮及相应的制动器,以便在断电时实现制动。

填空题


The central problem of economics is to satisfy the people’s and nation’s wants. The problem we are faced with is that our (1) , here identified as money, are (2) . The only way we can resolve our (3) is to make choices. After looking at our resources, we must examine our list of (4) and identify the things we need (5) , those we can postpone, and (6) we cannot afford. As individuals, we face the central problem involved in economics — deciding just how to allocate our limited resources to provide ourselves with the greatest (7) of our wants.
Nations face the same problem. As a country’s population (8) , the need for more goods and services grows (9) . Resources necessary to production may increase, but there are (10) enough resources to satisfy the total desires of a (11) . Whether the budget meeting is taking place in the family living-room, in the conference room of the corporation (12) of directors, or in the chamber of the House of Representatives in Washington, the basic problem still exists. We need to find (13) of allocating limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants.
A short time ago, economists divided goods into two categories, free and economic. The former, like air and water, were in (14) abundance that economists had no concern about (15) of scarcity and what to do about it. Today many of these "free goods" are in (16) very expensive to use. Pollution has made clean air and water expensive for producers who have to filter their waste products, for consumers who ultimately pay for the producers’ extra costs, and (17) tax-payers who pay for the government’s involvement in cleaning the environment.
In the 1990s, almost all goods are (18) . Only by effort and money can they be (19) in the form people wish.
Meeting the needs of people and the demands from resources available leads to the basic activity of production. In trying to (20) unlimited wants from limited economic goods, production leads to new problems in economics.

单项选择题