问题 单项选择题

贮罐完好标准,下列叙述不正确的是()。

A、罐体完整,质量符合要求

B、运转正常,效能良好

C、基础无均匀下沉

D、附件齐全,灵敏好用

答案

参考答案:B

综合题

阅读材料, 回答问题。(26分)

材料一 僇力本业,耕织致粟帛多者复其身。事末利及怠而贫者,举以为收孥。

——《史记•商君列传》

世儒不察,以工商为末,妄议抑之。夫工固圣王之所欲来,商又使其愿出于途者,盖皆本也。

——《明夷待访录•财计三》

(1)概括材料一中两人关注的共同问题,指出二者主张的差异。(6分)

材料二 就中国现代化的特定形式而言,在19世纪后半叶,它只是中国社会大变动中的一个流向;20世纪初辛亥革命后,中国现代化才艰难地逐步上升为诸流向中一个带有主导性的趋势;20世纪50年代后,现代化才上升为大变革的主流,成为占支配地位的大趋势。

——张海鹏《现代化的研究视角与中国近现代化的历史进程》

(2)结合所学知识,简要说明为什么辛亥革命后中国现代化“艰难地逐步上升为诸流向中一个带有主导性的趋势”?(10分)

材料三 数据背后的中国(数据来源:豆丁网)

第一组 一五计划的基建投资比重分配(%)

农林水利轻工业重工业运输业贸易物储文教卫生城市公用其他
7.66.5251.6819.237.23.71.1
第二组 在初期的人民公社,大多是几乡一社,平均规模为4797户,2万户以上得特大公社,全国就有51个。……1959年全国农业总产值比上一年下降13.6%,1960年比1959年又下降16.2%

第三组  1962年我国国民经济状况表

 农业工业
总产量总产量
原计划比上年增长8.5%3216亿斤2200万担比上年增长5.7%670万吨2亿吨
实际完成比上年增长11%3400亿斤2400万担比上年增长8.5%720万吨2.17亿吨
第四组 中国国民经济基本情况统计(摘编自《中国对外经济贸易年鉴2000》1999年12月采集)

(3)根据材料三并结合所学知识,从“新中国经济建设”的情况或政策措施中,概括一个主题,并围绕这一主题展开论述。(10分)

(要求:主题立意明确,文字说明逻辑清晰,史论结合。)

阅读理解

When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never yelled at us for playing in his yard. I remember him as someone who was a lot nicer than most of the adults in our community.

When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. His house sat on ten acres, and his life’s goal was to make it a forest.

The good doctor had some interesting theories concerning plant care and growth. He never watered his new trees, which flew in the face of conventional wisdom. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants spoiled them so that each successive tree generation would grow weaker and weaker. So you have to make things rough for them and weed out(淘汰) the weaker trees early on. He talked about how watering trees made for shallow roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of moisture. I took him to mean that deep roots were to be treasured.

So he never watered his trees. He planted an oak and, instead of watering it every morning, he beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. Smack! Slap! Pow! I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.

Dr. Gibbs passed away a couple of years after I left home. Every now and again, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I’d watched him plant some twenty-five years ago. They’re extremely tall, big and robust since they have deep roots now. However, the trees in my garden trembled in a cold wind although I had watered them for several years.

It seems that adversity(逆境) and suffering benefit these trees in ways comfort and ease never could. I stood there deep in thought.

Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I stand over them and watch their little bodies, the rising and falling of life within. I often pray for them. Mostly I pray that their lives will be easy. But I think that it’s time to change my prayer(祷词) because now I know my children are going to encounter hardship.

小题1:According to Dr. Gibbs’ theories, trees will become weaker if they _________.

A.are lack of care

B.are watered

C.are weeded out

D.are beaten小题2:According to Para.3 and Para.4, we can infer that Dr. Gibbs’ motto(座右铭) may be       .

A.“Seeing is believing”

B.“Put everything in proper use”

C.“Practice makes perfect”

D.“No pain, no gain”小题3:The underlined word robust in Para.5 most probably means _________.

A.strong  

B.strange  

C.deep  

D.old小题4:Which of the following may be the author’s best prayer for his two sons now?

A.I wish them strong wings, with which they can fly higher and touch the sky.

B.I wish them nice fortune so that they can meet people like Dr. Gibbs in the future.

C.I wish them deep roots into the earth since the rains fall and the winds blow often.

D.I wish them great shades under the tree since the sunlight is always sharp and bitter.小题5:Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

A.A Nice Doctor

B.The Deep Roots

C.Adversity and Suffering

D.My Childhood Memory