问题 解答题

生态系统具有一定的自我调节能力,这种能力是不受环境影响的.______.

答案

生态系统中各种生物的数量和所占的比例是相对稳定的状态.这种平衡是一种动态平衡,之所以会出现这种平衡是因为生态系统具有一定的自我调节能力,由于这种能力与生态系统中生物的种类和数量有关,生物的种类和数量越多,营养结构越复杂,这种能力就越强,反之,就越弱;在生态系统中,物质能量是沿着食物链、食物网流动的,并逐级减少,每一个营养级大约减少20%,能量的传递效率约为80%.营养级越多,在能量流动中消耗的能量就越多;但这种自动调节能力有一定限度,如果外界干扰超过了这个限度,生态系统就会遭到破坏,当雨量充沛时,草因生长旺盛而增多,则兔的数量会先因草的增多而增加,草原上兔的数量增加太多,就会严重破坏草原植被.后来则因草的减少而减少.故生态系统具有一定的自我调节能力,这种能力是不受环境影响的这种说法是错误的.

故答案为:×.

单项选择题
单项选择题

After winning a big game, athletes are often asked how they feel. Usually athletes say how (1) it is to win this big game. On the contrary, the fact is that losing a big game, or in my case, all the games, can be even harder.
From the spectators’ point of view, last year’s basketball (2) for my high school team was nothing (3) of an embarrassment. And (4) 0 and 20 is certainly nothing to be proud of, that season had a bigger impact on me than any other. As a team captain, I knew it probably wouldn’t be the (5) year, but did I ever think we would lose every game Of course not. Since six of our top players had graduated, it was clear that we were a (n) (6) team who would struggle. The struggle began earlier than expected, (7) , as our team center was suspended (禁赛) for the season, and two key members decided to (8) for some reason. At this point, dropping out probably passed through every player’s mind, but in the end, we all stuck if out, (9) to work still harder.
Then there came a time when even our (10) and given up on us. Personally, I felt like it was (11) worthwhile giving my all. I thought, if even the coach doesn’t believe in us, why should I But just as my hope began to (12) , a teammate called a meeting. He said," Nobody thinks we are going to win, but, as teammates and friends, we (13) it to each other to go all out every game. "
It was that moment that (14) me how to be a leader. It hit me that I certainly didn’t (15) the role. As a leader you can never quit (16) the team who looks up to you. It is one (17) to be named captain, feel great and go through the motions, but it is quite another to be a real captain and make sure everyone realizes their full (18) all the time.
I am sure it is great to go through without losing and bringing home awards. But in all honesty, I (19) the fact that my team lost every game last year. It may not help me to become a better basketball player, but it already has made me a better leader, and (20)

A.fade
B.gain
C.destroy
D.grow