问题 口语交际,情景问答题

下面是对“微公益”的说明,请提取主要信息,写出四个关键词。(4分)

随着社会的进步和人们生活水平的提高,越来越多的普通人开始参与到公益事业中来,于是一种草根公益应运而生,这就是微公益。微公益提供了一个很好的平台,人们将微不足道的爱心汇集起来,积少成多,就形成了一股强大的社会力量。微公益关注贫困,关注教育,关注社区发展,关注生物保护和低碳等,具有很强的利他性。它没有过去大慈善者那种“行侠仗义”“扶贫济困”的远大抱负,取而代之的是寓善于乐的参与方式。

答案

平民参与(草根公益) 积少成多 利他性 寓善于乐(一个1分,共4分)

题目分析:本题属压缩语段题型。这段话共有4句组成,压缩每一句话,就可提取出四个关键词。

单项选择题

Passage Two

Science is a dominant theme in our culture. Since it touches almost every facet of our life, educated people need at least some acquaintance with its structure and operation. They should also have an understanding of the subculture in which scientists live and the kinds of people they are. An understanding of general characteristics of science as well as specific scientific concepts is easier to attain if one knows something about the things that excite and frustrate the scientist.

This book is written for the intelligent student of lay person whose acquaintance with science is superficial; for the person who has been presented with science as a musty storehouse of dried facts; for the person who has been presented with science as the production of gadgets; and for the person who views the scientists as some sort of magician. The book can be used to supplement a course in any science, to accompany any course that attempts to give an understanding of the modern world, or independently of any course—simply to provide a better understanding of science. We hope this book will lead readers to a broader perspective on scientific attitudes and a more realistic view of what science is, who scientists are, and what they do. It will give them an awareness and understanding of the relationship between science and our culture and an appreciation of the roles science may play in our culture. In addition, readers may learn to appreciate the relationship between scientific views and some of the values and philosophies that are pervasive in our culture.

We have tried to present in this book an accurate and up-to-date picture of the scientific community and the people who populated it. That population has in recent years come to comprise more and more women. This increasing role of women in the scientific subculture is not a unique incident but, rather, part of the trend evident in all segments of society as more women enter traditionally male-dominated fields and make significant contributions. In discussing these changes and contribution, however, we are faced with a language that is implicitly sexist, one that uses male nouns or pronouns in referring to unspecified individuals. To offset this built-in bias, we have adopted the policy of using plural nouns and pronouns whenever possible and, when absolutely necessary, alternating he and she. This policy is far from being ideal, but it is at least an acknowledgment of the inadequacy of our language in treating half of the human equally.

We have also tried to make the book entertaining as well as informative. Our approach is usually informal. We feel, as do many other scientists, that we shouldn’t take ourselves too seriously. As the reader may observe, we see science as a delightful pastime than as a grim and dreary way to earn a living.

We need to know something about the structure and operation of science because ().

A.it is not easy to understand the things that excite and frustrate science

B.science affects almost every aspect of our life

C.scientists live in a specific substructure

D.it is easier to understand general characteristics of science

填空题