问题 问答题 论述题

电压互感器为什么二次不许短路但必须接地?

答案

参考答案:

电压互感器本身阻抗很小,如二次短路时,二次通过的电流增大,使二次保险熔断,影响表计指示及引起保护误动作的可能,所以在电压互感器二次回路工作时,应特别注意防止短路。

电压互感器二次接地属于保护接地,主要是防止一、二次绝缘击穿,高压侧串到二次侧来,对人身和设备造成危害,另外,因二次回路绝缘水平低,若没有接地点,也会打穿,使绝缘损坏更严重,所以二次必须接地。

阅读理解

Inside the pleasingly fragrant cafe, So All May Eat(SAME) in downtown Denver ,t

he spirit of generosity is  instantly noticeable: donation box stands in place of

a cash register customers here pay only what they can afford, no questions asked.

A risky business plan, perhaps, but SAME Café has done one unchangeable thing i

n the MileHigh City for six years: Open only at midday, the restaurant allows p

oor local customers who cannot pay to work as volunteers instead. They can act as

waitersandwaitresses,anddishwashers, or look after the buildings and equipment

for the cafe.It’s based on trust, and it’s working all right”, says co-owne

r Brad Birky, who started the caféin 2006. Previously volunteering at soup kitc

hens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhealthy meals they served t

here. “We wanted to offer quality food in a restaurant where every-one felt co

mfortable,regardless of their circumstances,” Birky says. SAME’s special lunc

h menu changs daily and most food materials are natural and grown by local farm

ers. The café now averages 65 to 70 customers (and eight volunteers) a day. And

the spirit of generosity behind the project appears to be spreading. In early 

2007,one volunteer who hadcleared snow for his meals during the long winter sai

d goodbye to the Birkys.He said he was going to New Orleans to help with the hu

rricane clearing up,” says Birky. 

小题1:What can we learn about the soup kitchens the Birkys previously worked for?

A.They refused to have volunteers.

B.They offered low quality food.

C.They provided customers with a good environment.

D.They closed down because of poor management.小题2:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.The customers who cannot pay can work as volunteers instead.

B.More volunteers will go to new Orleans for the hurricane cleanup.

C.Many new cafes will be opened to offer free lunches in the town.

D.The lunch menu has remained the same since the café was started.小题3:The author’s attitude towards running such a café is_______

A.unfavorable

B.doubtful

C.cautious

D.approving

单项选择题