问题 单项选择题

Netware四种类型的内存中,属于静态内存的是()。

A.内核内存

B.可分配内存

C.永久内存

D.文件高速缓冲

答案

参考答案:A

阅读理解

When the research on the effect of electric fields on E.coli was begun in 1962, it was essential that a biologist–specifically, a microbiologist–contributed to the project.She does not want her name used because she did not become a scientific researcher for fame, but rather for the challenge of putting pieces of a scientific puzzle together.

As a girl, she was inspired by the work of great scientists: she read the story of the cure of malaria in the Panama Canal; she also read a biography of Madame Curie.These accounts inspired her to pursue a career in scientific research.After high school, she worked for the Michigan Department of Health, where she did research in biology and microbiology.There, her colleagues saw her talent and encouraged her to pursue science as a career.She went on to earn a bachelor’s degree from Michigan State University in 1948 in medical technology.

When she began working at Michigan State in the early 1960s,

she was balancing the demands of scientific research with the needs

of her family.At that time both of her children were in school.She

would work in the lab in the morning while they were at school,

go home to see them at lunch, return to the lab for the afternoon, go

home for dinner, and return to the lab in the evening, if necessary.

At that time, there were fewer women scientists working than

there are today, but she encountered several in her career.At the

Michigan Department of Health, many of her colleagues were women and, consequently, she did not feel isolated because of her gender–nor did she feel that she was treated differently because she was a woman.      

While working at Michigan State, she also felt that she was treated with respect by her peers.Her colleagues, among them doctors and Ph.D.chemists, all treated her as an equal.On the whole, she believes that there is not a great deal of difference between men and women in science.

56.Why does the woman scientist refuse to let out her name?

A.Because she is a shy lady.

B.Because she doesn’t mind her fame.    

C.Because she never takes pride in her research.

D.Because she never works for her fame.

57.What is the noble lady scientist really interested in?

A.The life stories of other women scientists.

B.Biology and microbiology.

C.The secret of the success of the other scientists.

D.The difference between men and women scientists.

58.Who helped and encouraged her to carry on her scientific research?

A.Her family and friends.                             B.Madame Curie.

C.Her colleagues and other scientists.              D.Some of the officials.

59.What is the whole passage mainly about?

A.The life story of a famous woman scientist with great success.

B.A brief introduction about an unknown great woman scientist.

C.The new development of a special woman scientist.

D.The secret of an infamous woman scientist.

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成后面题目。(10分,每小题2分) 

汲黯字长孺,濮阳人也。其先有宠于古之卫君。至黯七世,世为卿大夫。黯父任,孝景时为太子洗马,以庄见惮。孝景帝崩,太子即位,黯为谒者。东越相攻,上使黯往视之。不至,至吴而还,报曰:“越人相攻,固其俗然,不足以辱天子之使。”河内失火,延烧千余家,上使黯往视之。还报曰:“家人失火,屋延烧,不足忧也。臣过河南,河南贫人伤水旱万余家,或父子相食,臣谨以便宜,持节河南仓粟以振贫民。臣请归节,伏制之罪。”上贤而释之,迁为荥阳令。黯耻为令,病归田里。上闻,乃召拜为中大夫。以切谏,不得久留内,迁为东海太守。黯学黄老之言,治官理民,好清净,择丞史而任之。其治,责大指而已,不苛小。黯多病,卧闺阁内不出。岁余,东海大治。称之。上闻,召以为主爵都尉,列于九卿。治务在无为而已,弘大体,不拘文法

当是时,太后弟武安侯蚡为丞相,中二千石来拜谒,蚡不为礼。然黯见蚡未尝拜,常揖之。天子方召文学儒者,上曰吾欲云云,黯对曰:“陛下内多欲而外施仁义,奈何欲效唐虞之治乎!”上默然,怒,变色而罢朝。公卿皆黯惧。上退,谓左右曰:“甚矣,汲黯之戆也!”群臣或黯,黯曰:“天子置公卿辅弼之臣,令从谀承意,陷主于不义乎?且已在其位,纵爱身,奈辱朝廷何!(节选自《史记·汲郑列传》)                                                              

小题1:下列加点字的解释不正确的一项是

A.屋延烧比:并排,挨着

B.伏制之罪矫:纠正

C.持节河南仓粟以振贫民发:打开

D.以数谏切:急切,切迫小题2:下列各组中加点字的意义和用法相同的一项是

A.①黯父任②至丹荆卿为计,始速祸焉

B.①以切谏②群臣或

C.①公卿皆黯惧②旦日飨士卒,击破沛公军

D.①令从谀承意②死不屈小题3:下列句子中加点词的意义与现代汉语相同的一项是

A.黯多病,卧闺阁内不出

B.弘大体,不拘文法

C.天子置公卿辅弼之臣

D.天子方召文学儒者小题4:下列叙述不符合原文意思的一项是

A.皇上派汲黯去视察东越之间的争斗,汲黯只到达吴郡就回来了,因为他认为不必为这样琐屑的事而遣派使臣。

B.汲黯学习黄老学说,又因多病,所以处理地方政务主张无为,人们因此对他大加称赞。

C.太后的弟弟武安侯为丞相,很多高官都来拜见,只有汲黯见他从不曾行拜礼,只是拱拱手。

D.汲黯因为总是直言进谏,不能久留宫内。他对皇帝的批评毫不留情,汉武帝对此十分恼怒,但他始终以朝廷为重。小题5:把文言阅读材料中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(2分)

甚矣,汲黯之戆也!