问题 判断题

分封制是西周 * * 的基本体制形式。

答案

参考答案:对

解析:周公所开创的分封制是西周 * * 的基本体制形式。封建诸侯以强化周王室对各地控制的政策,在周公以后已经成为西周最根本的各级 * * 营建形式。各诸侯国也纷纷仿照王室分封的方法在自己的国内实施低一级的分封,并以此作为强化自己对分国各地控制的有效手段,于是分封在西周便呈现出多极化的特征,成为由中央到地方,甚至基层的各级 * * 的基本体制形式。皇位的世袭制对政治稳定有重要的作用。

阅读理解

Last year, over 206,000 students from the United States studied abroad. Does that number surprise you? These students already know the benefits of studying abroad. You may be wondering why you should study abroad. Here are some answers for you.

◆ Timing

The absolutely best time in your life to study abroad is when you are in college. If you miss this opportunity, it’s almost impossible for you to do it later in life.

◆ To gain cross-cultural experience

Life overseas makes you see your everyday world in a whole new light. You don’t even realize it, but our culture shapes the way we view the world and affects us every minute of the day. Differences in culture are more than just differences in language, food, clothing and art.

◆ To improve your communication skills and your self-confidence

People who study abroad tend to be willing to take risks, willing to put themselves in unusual situations, and able to solve problems.

◆ To become more fluent in a language or to learn a new language

The world market is becoming smaller, and many companies require a second language. Foreign languages are not only valuable in the job market but also valuable in the real world.

◆ For the adventure

Travel to other cities within your host country and around neighboring countries. As you get to know your new classmates, roommates, and host family, you will gain a unique view on the host culture. Discover the differences and, more importantly, the many similarities between your worlds. The friendships you make will last long after the program.

◆ To learn more about yourself

Find out who you really are. What are your limits? How do you overcome the difficulties you’ve never encountered before? How independent are you? These questions are hard to answer until you are removed from your usual surroundings. After solving difficult problems on your own overseas, you’ll find that almost nothing will confuse you at home. Students who study abroad commonly report that their study abroad experience actually changed their lives.

小题1:The passage mainly talks about _______.

A.the benefits of studying abroad

B.the time for studying abroad

C.the difficulty you come across when you're abroad

D.some tips on how to get used to a new environment小题2:What is the best time in your life to study abroad according to the passage?

A.When you're at work.

B.When you are free.

C.At any time you like.

D.When you are in college.小题3:What does the underlined word“encountered” here mean?

A.Opposed.

B.Experienced.

C.Solved.

D.Explained.小题4:All of the following are mentioned in the passage as reasons for studying abroad EXCEPT _______.

A.getting cross-cultural experience

B.improving communication skills and self-confidence

C.improving your foreign language

D.learning how to get along with people

单项选择题