问题 单项选择题

下面哪一项不是主机型入侵检测系统的优点?()

A.性能价格比高

B.视野集中

C.敏感细腻

D.占资源少

答案

参考答案:D

完形填空
A wise man was visiting the Ganges, a river which flows through northern India, to take a bath. He found a group of family members on the  16 , shouting angrily at each other.He  17 his disciples (弟子), smiled and asked, “Why do people shout in  18  at each other?”The disciples 19  for a while and one of them said, “Because we   20  our calm, we shout.”“But, why should you shout  21  the other person is just next to you? You can as well tell him what you have to say in a(n)  22   manner,” asked the wise man. Some disciples gave some other answers, but none  23  the other disciples. Finally the wise man explained, “When two people are angry at each other, there is a distance between their 24  . To cover that distance they must shout to be able to  25  each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to 26  that great distance. What 27 when two people fall in love? They don't shout at each other but talk softly, because their hearts are very  28  . The distance between them is either nonexistent (不存在的) or very small.”
The wise man  29 ,“When they love each other even more, they do not  30 , but only whisper and they get even closer to each other. Finally they 31  need not whisper. They only look at each other and that's  32 . That is how close two people are when they love each other.”
He looked at his disciples and said, “So when you  33 , do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance each other more.  34  there will come a day when the distance is so great that you'll not find the path to  35 . You may end up becoming enemies, for instance.”
小题1:
A.roofB.platformC.bankD.street
小题2:
A.referred toB.attended toC.shouted toD.turned to
小题3:
A.angerB.excitementC.disappointmentD.surprise
小题4:
A.thoughtB.relaxedC.listenedD.waited
小题5:
A.controlB.disturbC.loseD.enjoy
小题6:
A.as long asB.in caseC.whenD.unless
小题7:
A.softB.impressiveC.weakD.responsible
小题8:
A.encouragedB.satisfiedC.entertainedD.bothered
小题9:
A.directionsB.bodiesC.goalsD.hearts
小题10:
A.hurtB.attackC.understandD.hear
小题11:
A.keepB.measureC.coverD.shorten
小题12:
A.mattersB.happensC.worksD.succeeds
小题13:
A.closeB.hugeC.specialD.open
小题14:
A.doubtedB.continuedC.repliedD.promised
小题15:
A.passB.cryC.careD.speak
小题16:
A.sometimesB.stillC.evenD.ever
小题17:
A.nothingB.allC.oneD.something
小题18:
A.argueB.apologizeC.criticizeD.explain
小题19:
A.Worse stillB.ThereforeC.Or elseD.Besides
小题20:
A.beatB.followC.walkD.return
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读议论文《学问的功用》,回答下列各题(共8分)

学问的功用

①一般人常埋怨现在的青年对于学问没有浓厚的兴趣。平心而论,这大半要归咎我们“教书人”,把学问仅看成“读书”。此外,与社会上一般人对于学问的性质和功用所存的误解也不无关系。近代西方学者常把纯理的学问和应用的学问分开,以为治应用的学问是有所为而为,治纯理的学问是无所为而为。他们怕学问全落到应用一条窄路上,常设法替无所为而为的学问辩护,说它虽“无用”,却可满足人类的求知欲。这种用心很可佩服,而措词却不甚正确。学问起于生活的需要,世间绝没有一种学问无用,不过“用”的意义有广狭之别。学得一种学问,就可以有一种技能,拿它来应用于实际事业,如学得数学几何三角就可以去算账、测量、建筑、制造机械,这是最正常的“用”字的狭义。学得一点知识技能,就能混得一种资格,可以谋一个职业,解决饭碗问题,这是功利主义的“用”字的狭义。但是学问的功用并不仅如此,我们甚至可以说,学问的最大功用并不在此。心理学者研究智力,有普通智力和特殊智力的分别;古人和今人品评人物,都有通才和专才的分别。学问的功用也可以说有“通”有“专”。治数学即应用于计算数量,这是学问的专用;治数学而变成一个思想缜密、性格和谐,善于立身处世的人,这是学问的通用。学问在实际上确有这种通用。就智慧说,学问是训练思想的工具。【甲】就性格说,学问是道德修养的途径。【乙】世间许多罪恶都起于愚昧,如果真正彻底明了一件事是好的,另一件事是坏的,一个人决不会睁着眼睛往坏的方面走。

②现在所谓“知识分子”的毛病在于只看到学问的狭义的“用”,尤其是功利主义的“用”。学问只是一种追求利禄的工具。【丙】一位朋友劝导他的亲戚不让刚中学毕业的儿子去谋小事,说:“你这种办法简直是吃稻种!”许多升学的青年实在只为着要让稻种生成大量谷子,预备“吃着不尽”。所以,大学里“出路”最广的学系如经济系、机械系之类常是拥挤不堪,而哲学系、数学系、生物学系诸“冷门”就简直无人问津。治学问根本不是为学问本身,而是为着它的出路销场。在治学问时既是“醉翁之意不在酒”,得到出路销场后,当然是“得鱼忘筌”(筌:捕鱼的竹器)了。在这种情形之下,我们如何能期望青年学生对于学问有浓厚的兴趣呢?

  ③这种对于学问功用的狭窄而错误的观念,必须及早纠正。学问是为生活,这本是天经地义的。不过现代中国人的错误在把“生活”只看成口腹之养。“谋生活”与“谋衣食”在流行语中是同一意义。这实在是错误得可怜可笑。人有肉体,有心灵。肉体有它的生活,心灵也应有它的生活。肉体需要营养,心灵也不能荒芜。肉体缺乏营养,必酿成饥饿病死;心灵缺乏营养,自然也要干枯腐化。人为万物之灵,就在于他有心灵或精神生活。所以衡量人的成就并不在他能否温饱,而在他有无丰富的精神生活。一个人到了只顾衣食饱暖而对于真善美毫不感觉兴趣时,他就只能算是一种“行尸走肉”;一个民族到了只顾体肤需要而不珍视精神生活的价值时,它也就必定逐渐没落了。

小题1:第①段中加点的“如此”,具体指的是什么,请用简要的语言加以概括。(3分)

小题2: 根据文意,将下面的三句话分别填入文中【甲】【乙】【丙】处(只填序号)(3分)

①苏格拉底说得好:“知识即德行。”

②一位教授在编成一部讲义之后,心满意足地说:“一生吃着不尽了!”

③一个真正有学问的人必定知识丰富,思想敏锐,洞达事理;处任何环境,知道把握纲要,分析条理,解决困难。

【甲】处应填    【乙】处应填    【丙】处应填    

小题3:作者引用“醉翁之意不在酒”、 “得鱼忘筌”意在表明什么?(2分)