问题 多项选择题

以下关于恩荫制的说法哪些是正确的?()

A.恩荫制是指子孙依靠父祖的官爵或功勋保举任官的制度

B.正式将恩荫特权纳入选官制度的是汉代的“任子制”

C.这一制度是官僚权力衍生出的特权之一,因其关涉到整个官僚集团的利益,因此一直延续并变本加厉地发展

D.这一制度一方面有利于培植高层职官对现存皇权的亲和感,另一方面又不利于政治清明

E.恩荫制在古代称为“非正途入仕”,是世袭制在职官制度上的反映,它说明中国古代官员身份带有一定的家族占有性质

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, D, E

单项选择题
阅读理解

John and Bobby joined a wholesale company together just after graduation from college the same year. Both worked very hard. After several years, however, the boss promoted (提升) Bobby to the position of manager but John remained an ordinary worker. John couldn't understand it anymore, gave his resignation(辞呈) to the boss and complained that the boss didn't value hardworking workers, but only promoted those who flattered (奉承)him.

The boss knew John worked very hard for the years. He thought for a moment and said, "Thank you for your criticism(批评), but I have a request. I hope you'll do one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps you'll change your mind and take back your resignation."

John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find out anyone selling watermelon on the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found out a man selling watermelon. The boss asked how much per kg? John shook his head and went back to the market to ask and returned to tell the boss$1.2 per kg.

Boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelon on the market. Bobby went, returned and said,"Boss, only one person selling watermelon. $1.2 per kg, and $ 10 for 10 kg. He has 340 melons in all, 58 of which are on the table. Every melon weights about 2kg. Bought from the South two days ago, they're fresh and red, good quality."

John was very impressed and realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided not to resign but to learn from Bobby.

My dear friends, chances exist in the daily details. For the same matter, a more successful person sees more and farther so that he can find out an opportunity and catch it to achieve his aim.

小题1:According to the first paragraph, John thought that _____.

A.Bobby was lazy though he was clever

B.it was unfair that the boss just promoted Bobby

C.Bobby wasn't fit to be a manager

D.the boss disliked hardworking workers小题2:The boss told John and Bobby to go to find anyone selling watermelon on the market in order to __.

A.show watermelons were in great need on the market

B.test their abilities to make market research

C.make John find out the differences between them two

D.convince John of Bobby's ability to do business小题3:It is known from the text that John was hardworking but _____.

A.a little stupid

B.a little rude

C.not good at learning

D.not thoughtful小题4:The story shows such an opinion that _____.

A.a successful person observes and thinks more

B.a successful person is curious and eager to learn

C.the main key to success is to know what you want

D.one's success sometimes is not related to his hard work