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问题 填空题

一方向出站兼调车信号机选用的定型组合是（）；单线进站信号机选用的定型组合是（）；变通按钮选用的定型组合是（）；股道头部调车信号机选用的定型组合是（）。

答案

参考答案：LXZ和1LXF；1LXF、YX、LXZ；DXF；LXZ、1LXF

单项选择题

What’s your earliest childhood memory Can you remember learning to walk Or talk The first time you heard thunder or watched a television program Adults seldom (1) events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, (2) children younger than three or four (3) retain any specific, personal experiences.

A variety of explanations have been (4) by psychologists for this "childhood amnesia". One argues that the hippo-campus; the region of the brain which is (5) for forming memories, does not mature until about the age of two. But the most popular theory (6) that, since adults don’t think like children, they cannot (7) childhood memories. Adults think in words, and their life memories are like stories or (8) one event follows (9) as in a novel or film. But when they search through their mental (10) for early childhood memories to add to this verbal life story, they don’t find any that fit the (11) . It’s like trying to find a Chinese word in an English dictionary.

Now psychologist Annette Simms of the New York State University offers a new (12) for childhood amnesia. She argues that there simply aren’t any early childhood memories to (13) . According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use someone else’s spoken description of their personal (14) in order to turn their own short-term, quickly forgotten (15) of them into long-term memories. In other (16) , children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about (17) --Mother talking about the afternoon (18) looking for seashells at the beach or Dad asking them about their day at Ocean Park. Without this (19) reinforcement, says Dr. Simms, children cannot form (20) memories of their personal experiences.

Notes: childhood amnesia 儿童失忆症。

4（）

A.refuted

B.defied

C.proposed

D.witnessed
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单项选择题

财政政策分为相机抉择和自动稳定，是按什么标准分类的（）

A.财政活动的性质

B.财政收支和社会经济活动的关系

C.财政政策对经济总量的影响

D.财政政策对经济周期的调节机制
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