问题 选择题
已知△ABC与△A1B1C1相似,且AB:A1B1=1:2,则△ABC与△A1B1C1的面积比为(  )
A.1:1B.1:2C.1:4D.1:8
答案

答案:C

问答题

ABC会计师事务所的A和B注册会计师接受委派,对甲上市公司(以下简称甲公司)2006年度会计报表进行审计。甲公司尚未采用计算机记账。A和B注册会计师于2006年11月1日至7日对甲公司的内部控制制度进行了解和测试,并在相关审计工作底稿中记录了了解和测试的事项,摘录如下:
(1)甲公司产成品发出时,由销售部填制一式四联的出库单。仓库发出产成品后,将第一联出库单存登记产成品卡片,第二联交存销售部留存,第三、四联交会计部会计人员乙登记产成品总账和明细账。
(2)会计人员戊负责开具销售发票。在开具销售发票之前,先核对装运凭证和相应的经
批准的销售单,并根据已授权批准的商品价目表填写销售发票的价格,根据装运凭证上的数量填写销售发票的数量。
(3)甲公司的材料采购需要经授权批准后方可进行。采购部根据经批准的请购单发出订购单。货物运达后,验收部根据订购单的要求验收货物,并编制一式多联的未连续编号的验收单。仓库根据验收单验收货物,在验收单上签字后,将货物移入仓库加以保管。验收单上有数量、品名、单价等要素。验收单一联交采购部登记采购明细账和编制付款凭单,付款凭单经批准后,月末交会计部;一联交会计部登记材料明细账;一联由仓库保留并登记材料明细账。会计部根据只附验收单的付款凭单登记有关账簿。
(4)会计部审核付款凭单后,支付采购款项。甲公司授权会计部的经理签署支票,经理将其授权给会计人员丁负责,但保留了支票印章。丁根据已适当批准的凭单,在确定支票收款人名称与凭单内容一致后签署支票,并在凭单上加盖“已支付”的印章。对付款控制程序的穿行测试表明,A和B注册会计师未发现与公司规定有不一致之处。
(5)计划部根据批准,签发预先编号的生产通知单。生产部根据生产通知单填写一式四联的领料单。仓库发料后,其中一联留存,一联连同材料交还领料部,其余两联经仓库登记材料明细账后送会计部进行材料收发核算和成本核算。
(6)甲公司股东大会批准董事会的投资权限为1亿元以下。董事会决定由总经理负责实施。总经理决定由证券部负责总额在1亿元以下的股票买卖。甲公司规定:公司划人营业部的款项由证券部申请,由会计部审核,总经理批准后划转入公司在营业部开立的资金账户。经总经理批准,证券部直接从营业部资金账户支取款项。证券买卖、资金存取得会计记录由会计部处理。A和B注册会计师了解和测试投资的内部控制制度后发现:证券部在某营业部开户的有关协议及补充协议未经会计部或其他部门审核。根据总经理的批准,会计部已将 8 000万元汇入该户。证券部处理证券买卖的会计记录,月底将证券买卖清单交给会计部,会计部据以汇总登记。
(7)甲公司控股股东的法定代表人同时兼任甲公司的法定代表人,总经理是聘任的。在公司章程及相关决议中未具体载明股东大会、董事会、经营班子的融资权限和批准程序。经了解,2006年根据总经理的批示向工商银行借人了1亿元贷款。
(8)甲公司设立了内部审计部,并直接对董事长负责。每年对子公司和各业务部进行审计,并出具审计报告。A和B注册会计师获取了2006年度所有的内部审计报告,经抽查表明,内部审计报告指出了内控存在的缺陷和改进建议。
(9)甲公司设立现金出纳员和银行出纳员。银行出纳员负责到银行取送支票等票据,并登记银行存款日记账。月底银行出纳员取得银行对账单并编制银行存款余额调节表。
(10)员工根据公司的批准手续报销,会计部对报销单据加以审核,现金出纳员见到加盖核准印章的支出凭据后付款。
要求:(1)根据上述摘录,假定未描述的其他内容不存在缺陷,请指出甲公司内部控制在设计与运行方面的缺陷,并提出改进建议。
(2)根据对甲公司内部控制的了解和测试,请分别指出上述内部控制缺陷与哪些会计报表项目或科目的何种认定相关。

阅读理解

I was driving home one evening about 5, stuck in traffic, and the car started to die— I hardly managed to get into a gas station, glad only that I would have a somewhat warm spot to wait for the tow truck(拖车). Before I could make the call, I saw a woman walking out of the “ Quickie Mart” building, then suddenly she slipped(滑倒) on some ice and fell down, so I got out to see if she was okay.

When I got there, it looked like she had been overcome by weep than that she had fallen; she was a young woman who looked exhausted with dark circles under her eyes. She dropped something as I helped her up, and I picked it up and gave it to her. It was a coin.

At that moment, everything came into focus for me: the crying woman, the ancient Suburban packed full of stuff and three kids in the back, and the gas pump(汽油泵) reading $4.95.

I asked her if she was okay and if she needed help, and she just kept saying “I don’t want my kids to see me crying,” so we stood at the other side of the pump from her car. She said she was driving to California for Christmas and that things were very hard for her right now.

I took out my credit card and swiped(刷磁卡) it through the card reader on the pump so that she could fill up her car completely, and I bought 2 big bags of food for her kids in the car who attacked it like wolves. While it was fueling, she asked, “So, are you an angel or something?” I said, “At this time of year, angels are really busy, so sometimes God uses common people.”

It was unbelievable to be part of someone else’s miracle. And of course, you guessed it, when I got in my car it started right away and got me home with no problem. Sometimes, angels fly close enough to you that you can hear the flutter(摆动) of their wings.

小题1:. Caught in traffic, the author still felt happy because      .

A.she could fill up her car to get home in time

B.the woman who needed help was waiting there

C.she could find a warm place to wait

D.she could do something for others in the gas station小题2:. The young woman cried because     .

A.her situation was very terrible

B.her kids wouldn’t listen to her

C.she was too tired

D.she fell down and got injured小题3:. It can be inferred from the passage that    .

A.the author was driving carelessly on the way home

B.the young woman was interested in long driving

C.the young woman didn’t want to see her kids crying

D.the kids were extremely hungry at that time小题4:. According to the passage, we can say that the author     .

A.was a kind person

B.liked to deal with others’ business

C.had no thought for others

D.was a real angel