问题 多项选择题

普通消费者鉴别新机油的方法通常是:()

A、观察机油的颜色和透明度

B、闻油的气味

C、溶入水中观察分层情况

答案

参考答案:A, B

填空题


A
PASSAGE 1:
According to US Trade Representative Robert B. Zoellick, the ambitious US proposal for worldwide zero tariffs is comprehensive, and would benefit both developed and developing nations.
The proposal, said Zoellick, when combined with the far-reaching US agricultural reform proposal submitted to the WTO in July, would eliminate tariffs on the nearly $6 trillion in annual world goods trade, lifting the economic fortunes of workers, families, businesses, and consumers.
"Our proposal would turn every corner store in America into a duty-free shop for working families," said Zoellick. "This historic proposal would benefit the average American family with an extra $1,600 a year, while also removing high foreign tariff barriers on more than $670 billion in US industrial and consumer goods exports. Globally, tariff-free trade could help lift millions of people in developing countries out of poverty."
"President Bush believes that American workers, farmers, ranchers and businesses must have more than just the ability to compete globally, they must also have the opportunity to do so," said US Commerce Secretary Don Evans. "This proposal says that ’no one wins unless we all win’ and ensures a level playing field for America’s goods and ingenuity to compete fairly around the world."
B
PASSAGE 2:
The US proposal envisions a two-step approach to eliminating tariffs on a full-range of consumer and industrial goods ranging from women’s shoes, to tractors, to children’s toys.
First, WTO members would be required to cut and harmonize their tariffs in the five year period from 2005 to 2010. Specifically, WTO members would eliminate all tariffs at or below 5 percent by 2010, cut all other tariffs through a "tariff equalizer" formula to less than 8 percent by 2010, and eliminate tariffs in certain highly traded industry sectors as soon as possible, but not later than 2010.
Next, all WTO members would make equal annual cuts in remaining tariffs between 2010 and 2015. These cuts would result in zero tariffs.
The proposal also calls for a separate program to identify and eliminate non-tariff barriers, which would run on a parallel track with the negotiations on industrial tariffs. The US will put forward an initial list of such barriers in January of 2003.
C
PASSAGE 3:
According to the Office of US Trade Representative (USTR), eliminating US tariffs would significantly benefit US families and consumers through lower import taxes and a more competitive economy. Hidden import taxes cost American consumers $18 billion in 2001, alone. USTR contends that duty-free trade would eliminate these hidden costs and lower prices for consumers. While this proposal would offer substantial benefits to all Americans, it would particularly help low-income families. A recent study by the Progressive Policy Institute found that cutting US import taxes especially benefits single-parent, low-income families, who typically pay a higher proportion of their income on import taxes than other households. A study done by the University of Michigan found that the US economy would expand by $95 billion as a result of tariff-free trade--contributing to job-creation and higher wages. The University of Michigan study also revealed: The elimination of industrial tariffs by other countries could increase US exports by $83 billion annually highly-traded goods exports, such as chemicals, paper, and scientific equipment, which are targeted in the US proposal for total tariff elimination, account for 60 percent of all US exports.
Estimates by the World Bank project that tariff-free global trade would result in a worldwide income gain of $832 billion from trade in all goods including agriculture, of which $539 billion (65 percent) would flow to developing countries. Representing an income increase of about $544 for a family of four, the World Bank estimates that free trade in goods and services could help lift 300 million people out of poverty-- a number greater than the entire population of the United States.
D
PASSAGE 4:
The reduction and elimination of tariffs on consumer and industrial goods is a component of the WTO negotiations launched in Doha, Qatar in 2001 to be completed by January 1, 2005.
Throughout the year, United States leadership has continued to spur momentum on the Doha Development Agenda in the WTO:
·On July 1, the United States announced proposals for liberalizing global trade in services, designed to remove foreign barriers in areas such as financial services, telecommunications, and environmental services.
·On August 9, the United States submitted a proposal to expand transparency and public access to World Trade Organization dispute settlement proceedings. The proposal would open WTO dispute settlement proceedings to the public for the first time and give greater public access to briefs and panel reports.
·On October 17, the United States submitted a paper highlighting the importance of strengthening transparency and due process in the application of trade remedies (antidumping, subsidies, and safeguard actions). It addresses the basic concepts and principles of the trade remedy rules against unfair trade, and the importance of tackling the trade-distorting practices that are frequently the root causes of unfair trade. The US also submitted a paper presenting a number of ideas and recommendations for addressing trade- and market-distorting practices in the steel sector.
·the US will propose tariff-cutting in two phases71. ______
·how a duty-free world would help US consumers 72. ______
·the proposal could averagely save a US family $1,600 a year73. ______
·the US will submit an initial list of non-tariff barriers 74. ______
·the procedure of the tariff-free proposal arranged through the whole year 75. ______
·tariff-free world trade could help lift millions of people out of 76. ______
poverty in the world 77. ______
·the US put forward a paper about reasons of unfair trade78. ______
·the US has called on the WTO to eliminate all tariffs on consumer 79. ______
and industrial goods worldwide80. ______

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成问题。

  方山子,光、黄间隐人也。少时慕朱家、郭解为人,闾里之侠皆宗之。稍壮,折节读书,欲以此驰骋当世,然终不遇。晚乃遁于光、黄间,日岐亭。庵居蔬食,不与世相闻。弃车马,毁冠服,徒步往来山中,人莫识也。见其所著帽,方耸而高,曰:“此岂古方山冠之遗像乎?”因谓之方山子。

  余谪居于黄,过岐亭,适见焉。曰:“呜呼!此吾故人陈憷季常也,何为而在此?”方山子亦矍然,问余所以至此者。余告之故。俯而不答,仰而笑,呼余宿其家。环堵萧然,而妻子奴婢皆有自得之意。余既耸然异之。独念方山子少时,使酒好剑,用财如粪土。前十有九年,余在岐下,见方山子从两骑,挟二矢,游西山。鹊起于前,使骑逐而射之,不获。方山子怒马独出,一发得之。因与余马上论用兵及古今成败,自谓一世豪士。今几日耳,精悍之色,犹见于眉间,而岂山中之人哉!

  然方山子世有勋阀,当得官,使从事于其间,今已显闻。而其家在洛阳,园宅壮丽,与公侯等;河北有田,岁得帛千匹,亦足以富乐。皆弃不取,独来穷山中,此岂无得而然哉?

  余闻光、黄间多异人,往往阳狂垢污,不可得而见,方山子傥见之欤?(选自姜光斗编著的《苏轼散文精品选》)

1.对下列加粗词语的意义和用法解释错误的一项是(     )

A.居蔬食——庵:在小草屋

B.余既耸然之——异:感到惊奇

C.见方山子两骑——从:跟随

D.得帛千匹——岁:每年

2.下列各组句子中加粗词的意义和用法,相同的一项是(     )

A.①晚遁于光、黄间②而陋者以斧斤考击而求之

B.①与余马上论用兵及古今成败②善战者其势而利导之

C.①此岂无得而然②文人画士之祸之烈至此

D.①精悍之色,见于眉间②然志未已

3.以下句子分别编为四组,能够表现方山子壮有大志,晚乃归隐的一组是(     )

①间里之侠皆宗之

②折节读书,欲以此驰骋当世

③庵居蔬食,不与世相闻

④使酒好剑,用财如粪土

⑤所著帽,方耸而高

⑥弃车马,毁冠服,徒步往来山中

⑦论用兵及古今成败,自谓一世豪士

⑧精悍之色,犹见于眉间

A.①⑤

B.②③

C.④⑥

D.⑦⑧

4.下列叙述不符合原文意思的一项是(     )

A.山子世有勋阀,可以做官。但他少时使酒好剑,用财如粪土,加之穿戴奇特,“所著帽,方屋而高”,因此被人们称为方山子,而当了隐士。

B.山子少时慕游侠,别人也把他当游侠看待;壮时折节读书,欲施展抱负,然而终不遇时,以致愤世嫉俗,走上了归隐之路。

C.作者告之被贬黄州的缘故后,方山子“俯而不答,仰而笑”,含蓄地表现了他对作者的理解、同情以及对排挤苏轼的 * * 邪小人的蔑视。

D.山子弃富贵而就贫贱,弃功名而甘寂寞的可贵品质,对正遭贬谪的苏轼触动很大。本文寄托了作者的身世之感和对友人的知音之情。

5.翻译句子。

(1)庵居蔬食,不与世相闻。

译文:_________________________________________

(2)鹊起于前,使骑逐而射之,不获。

译文:_________________________________________

(3)皆弃不取,独来穷山中,此岂无得而然哉?

译文:_________________________________________