问题 问答题 简答题

遗传平衡定律的内容及其对种子生产的指导意义。

答案

参考答案:

内容:在一个随机交配的大群体中,如果没有选择、突变、迁移、遗传漂变等因素的干扰,则群体的基因频率和基因型频率代代保持稳定。

指导意义:在长期自由授粉的条件下,异花授粉作物品种群体是一个遗传基础构成复杂又保持遗传平衡的异质群体。如果对该群体施加人工选择,再加上自然突变、异品种的杂交和小样本的引种等因素,则品种纯度将受影响。

完形填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)

Here is the story of how the teddy bear was born.

Nearly 100 years ago, President Teddy Roosevelt(罗斯福) went on a bear hunt. He e_________小题1:hunting in the woods. Because he was the President of the USA, the people who organized the hunt wanted to make it s_________小题2:.

But after three days of walking and climbing and riding, n_________小题3: bears were found! The next day the hunt guide and his hunting dogs f_______小题4: found an old bear. The dogs and the guide followed the bear for quite a distance until the bear was too tired to run. The dogs attacked and hurt the old bear. To stop it from running away, the guide t_________小题5:the bear to a tree and called for the President. Here was a bear for him to shoot! President Roosevelt came, looked at the poor old bear and said “No”. He ordered that the old bear should be let go.

Mr. Berryman, a cartoonist (漫画家), heard of this story. He drew a cartoon showing how the President refused to shoot the bear while h__________小题6:. Mr. Michtom, owner of a toy store, came up with an idea by the cartoon. He and his wife made a toy bear and put it in his toy store window. Next to it w___________小题7: a copy of the cartoon. To his surprise, many people showed great i_____________小题8: in the toy and hoped to own one. He asked for and received President Roosevelt’s permission(同意) to u___________小题9: his name for the bear, and the teddy bear was born!

Since then the toy bear has been famous a___________小题10:the world and especially popular with children.

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