问题 选择题

下列句中加点成语使用恰当的一项是                        (     )

A.在欧美车市因为政府救市政策利好消耗殆尽而导致9月车市再度受挫之际,中国车市却再显“英雄本色”,主流厂家纷纷再创纪录,车市火爆一发不可收拾。

B.在浦东国际机场边检大厅,有这样一位服务标兵,她无论出现在那里,脸上始终挂着一抹真诚、亲切的微笑,让人难以释怀。

C.减负的关键是把握“度”,中小学生过重的课业负担一定要减下来,但也要防止矫枉过正,走向另一个极端。

D.土方车、水泥车撒漏,使龙吴路徐汇段整天笼罩在甚嚣尘上之中,严重影响沿街居住居民及每天骑车途径该路段行人的健康和生活。

答案

答案:C

本题考查学生正确使用成语的能力

A项,一发不可收拾:指一件事情发展势头很猛,无法收手,不可阻挡。是一个贬义词,这里褒贬适当;B项,难以释怀:无法放弃,无法割舍,一般用于感情;D项,甚嚣尘上:形容消息普遍,议论纷纷。现多指反动言论十分嚣张。这里望文生义,不合语境。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Years ago, I lived in a building in a town. There was another building across form mine, and it was only

a few meters away. There lived a woman whom I had never met. I could see her sit by the window each

afternoon, drinking or reading.

     Several months later, I noticed her window was very dirty. Everything was not clear through the window.

I wondered why the woman didn't wash her window.

     One sunny morning, I decided to clean up my apartment, including washing my windows. Late in the

afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down for a rest by the window. What a surprise! The woman

sitting by her window was clearly seen! Her window was clean! Suddenly, I realized I had made a mistake. I

was watching her through my dirty window all the time!

     That was quite an important lesson for me. Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (判断) someone, I

asked myself first," Am I looking at him through the dirty window of my heart?" Then I try to clean the

window of my own world so that I may see the world clearly.

1. The writer lived in ________ years ago.

A. a hotel

B. a village

C. a town

D. the countryside

2. The woman often drank and read by the window ________.

A. in the morning

B. in the afternoon

C. in the evening

D. the whole day

3. One sunny morning, the writer decided to do some ________.

A. reading

B. cleaning

C. shopping

D. cooking

4. The writer was surprised to find the woman's window was ________.

A. far

B. broken

C. clean

D. dirty

5. From the passage (文章), we can learn ________.

A. we should judge ourselves before we judge others

B. we should judge others through the dirty windows

C. we shouldn't clean the windows often

名词解释