问题 材料题

阅读下列材料,回答问题:

材料一 一、不得为任何个人的利益,制定特别的法律。二、对剥夺一人的生命、自由和国籍的判决,是专属百人团大会的权力。三、经长官委任的承审员或仲裁员,在执行职务过程中收受贿赂的,处死刑。四、执行死刑时由刑事事务官监场。对一切刑事判决不服的,有权上诉。五、凡煽动敌人反对自己的国家,或把市民献给敌人的,处死刑。六、任何人非经审判,不得处死刑。——《十二铜表法·第九表》

材料二 查士丁尼皇帝以集罗马法律之大成而著称于世,他所编纂的法典在他即位期间得到了实施。《查士丁尼法典》保留了罗马在法学上天才性的创造成果,后来成为欧洲许多国家制定法律的蓝本。也许没有哪一部法典对世界有这么持久的影响。——(美)迈克尔·H·哈特《历史上最有影响的100人》

(1)材料一中法令第九表第一条的规定对哪一阶层直接影响最大?为什么?能不能说该法令损害了这一阶层的利益?为什么?

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(2)结合所学知识,说明材料二中迈克尔·H·哈特为什么把查士丁尼列入历史上最有影响的100人。

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答案

(1)阶层:奴隶主贵族阶层。原因:因为该规定限制了贵族阶层随意发布和解释法律维护特权的做法。不能。因为该法令维护的是奴隶主贵族阶级的利益。

(2)查士丁尼颁布制定了《查士丁尼民法大全》,其颁布标志着罗马法已经发展到完备阶断。它保留了罗马在法学方面的创造成果,成为后世欧洲许多国家制定法律的蓝本。

阅读理解

Mistakes are a part of life. To err is human. Failure is also a part of life, not the end of life. Be happy facing life’s challenges. When you make the effort to be happy and to improve your life, you are actually rewarded along the way.

Life is like a game and maybe you can award points for every effort that has been a success for you. Try it. Add ten points for every achievement. And when you have reached 50 points, just yell, “Hey, I’ve won!” and give yourself a reward. If you happen to have missed your points for whatever reason, tell yourself, “Well, I tried!” which is better than not trying at all. Don’t let it be said you didn’t try.

What is it that you want to make yourself happy? Actually happiness means different things to different people. For example, an athlete will be happy winning his first race. For a new mother happiness would be seeing her baby’s first steps. Happiness for a poor person would mean having a meal just for today. So happiness for you is really something simple that you want for yourself.

It really doesn’t have to be big. As a matter of fact, you should be always realistic(现实的). Make the best out of every given situation. If you expect a certain result from a situation and it does not happen, don’t get despondent. This just means trying harder next time. We all have in us the power to succeed. Don’t let “give up” be a part of your vocabulary.

小题1:By saying “To err is human”, the author means that____________.

A.human beings should try to avoid making mistakes

B.no one is perfect and everyone makes mistakes

C.mistakes and failures make up our life

D.human beings make mistakes easily小题2:What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A.Try to reach 50 points.

B.Try to get as many points as you can.

C.Award yourself for your success

D.Don’t be afraid of missing your points.小题3:The author proves his idea in Paragraph 3 through____________.

A.examples

B.numbers

C.experiments

D.stories小题4:The underlined word “despondent” in the last paragraph means____________.

A.frightened

B.disappointed

C.surprised

D.excited

单项选择题