问题 判断题

不同的元音是口腔的不同形状决定的。所谓口腔的形状就是指舌位的高低、前后和嘴唇的圆与不圆。

答案

参考答案:对

阅读理解

My destination is the River Walk, one of the most popular places in all of Texas. In the first half of 20th century, to control flooding, the city fathers began redirecting the San Antonio River. They built a network of canals that pass through the downtown area. At nearly every street corner, stairs lead down to walkways on both sides of the canals.

The River Walk is linked with cafes, bars, shops --- and, of course, plenty of bridges. You can easily cross over to the other side without having to return to the street. It’s a constant party along the River Walk, with music and festivals throughout the year. The Mud Festival, for example, takes place each January, when the city empties this section of the river to clean it out. That’s when the Mud King and Mud Queen are crowned.

No visit to Texas would be complete without seeing a rodeo --- another aspect of this part of the country that is completely foreign to someone from New England. The announcer walks on stage and gets the crowd excited with talk about the courageous cowboys who’ll be performing. While he’s talking, a band plays sad songs about love gone wrong.

Suddenly the announcer calls for silence. He takes off his tall hat and asks us to join him in prayer. We pray for the cowboys who are, we are told, risking their lives to entertain us, as well as for the bulls and other animals taking part in the shows. We pray for the tourists who are visiting. The rodeo gets going and the fun begins.

Our prayers for the cowboys and animals are answered, and nobody gets hurt. But as we walk over to the cowboy dance hall after the show to enjoy a Texas-size barbecue, it’s clear that not enough prayers were said for the bulls’ less athletic relatives --- the ones not chosen for rodeo work. They’ll be our meal. It seems that moving too slowly has its disadvantages, too.

46.What do you know about the River Walk from the article?

A. People hold parties to celebrate festivals here every day.

B. It refers to the sidewalks on either side of this section of the San Antonio River.

C. There are many bridges that connect the River Walk and the Main Street.

D. Stairs link the River Walk to cafes, bars and shops in the street.

47. Which of the following statements about Mud festival is NOT true?

A. Mud Festival dates back to the first half of 20th century.

B. Mud Festival is held in January every year.

C. Mud King and Mud Queen are chosen in the festival

D. Mud Festival is celebrated to clear the mud of the San Antonio River.

48. What does the underlined word “rodeo” refer to?

A. One aspect of the American country life. B. The concert given by a band.

C. The cowboys’ performance. D. The grand Texas-size barbecue.

49. Why do some bulls become the visitors’ meal?

A. Because they do not run as fast as those taking part in the shows.

B. Because the visitors do not pray enough for them before the shows.

C. Because they lose the competition to their relatives in the shows.

D. Because they are only beef cattle intended as people’s food.

50. Which of the following words can NOT be used to describe the writer’s mood?

A. light-hearted       B. excited          C. anxious        D. humorous

综合题

阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一 《春秋》大一统,天地之常经,古今之通谊也。今师异道,人异论,百家殊方,指意不同,是以上亡以持一统;法制数变,下不知所守。臣愚以为诸不在六艺之科孔子之术者,皆绝其道,勿使并进。邪辟之说灭息,然后统纪可一而法度可明,民知所从矣。                       

——《汉书•董仲舒传》

材料二 统一思想,归本儒家,便是要使全国人有一致的信仰,让大家在相同的目标下,致力于共同的利益,所以统一思想是有其必要的……因此我们平心而论,董仲舒统一思想,尊崇儒术的呼吁,其功当多于过。                                                         

——李威熊《董仲舒与西汉学术》

材料三 秦以后的中国文化曾遭受三次厄运,一次是秦始皇的焚书,一次是汉武帝的罢黜百家,再一次是明初的科举制度。在这三次中,要算董仲舒所发动的这一次对封建 * * 的长期巩固所起的作用最大,对文化的危害也最为长远。                                            

——胡寄窗《中国经济思想史》

(1)根据材料一,董仲舒提出了怎样的主张?目的何在?汉武帝时期对其他各家学说就真的“皆绝其道”了吗?试举例加以说明。(6分)

(2)根据材料二、三,两位学者对董仲舒的评价有何不同?原因何在?(5分)

(3)你认为对历史人物活动的评价应遵循怎样的原则?(2分)