问题 问答题 简答题

简述工业革命的含义及意义。

答案

参考答案:

含义:首先它是指工具改良和非生命动力资源在生产中的运用;其次是指劳动组织、工业结构及整个经济活动方式的演变;最后是指由此产生的社会整体变革的过程;

意义:

⑴工业革命摧毁了自给自足的自然经济,使由农业――乡村为主体的经济体制转变为工业――城市为主体的经济体制

⑵工业革命引起了社会阶级结构的深刻变化,工人阶级走向历史舞台,形成一股强大的工人运行的浪漫,制约着资本主义社会的走向

⑶工业革命使工业资产阶级的经济实力超过了土地贵族和商业金融资产阶级而成为资产阶级中的主体

⑷工业革命使资本主义国家在政治生活上出要出现新变化,以适应经济基础的变动,一个总的趋势就是建立和发展资产阶级的民主政治。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     There are many unusual hotels around the world. In Greenland, there is a hotel made out of ice, open

 between December and April every year. In Turkey, there is a cave hotel with a television, furniture, and

 a bathroom in each room. And in Bolivia (玻利维亚-南美洲西部国家), there is the Salt Palace Hotel.

     Thousands of years ago, the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But over time, all the

  water disappeared. Today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts.

     Uyuni salt desert

     The larger of the two deserts, the Uyuni, is 12,000 square kilometres. During the day, the desert is

 bright white because of the salt. There are no roads across the Uyuni desert, so local people must show

 guests the way to the hotel.

     In the early 1990s, a man named Juan Quesada built the hotel. He cut big blocks of salt from the desert

  and used the blocks to build it. Everything in the hotel is made out of salt: the walls, the roof (屋顶), the

  tables, the chairs, the beds, and the hotel's bar.

     The sun heats (使变热) the walls and roof during the day. At night the desert is very cold, but the

 rooms stay warm. The hotel has twelve rooms. A single room costs $40 a night, and a double room costs

  $60.

     A sign on the hotel's wall tells guests, " Please don't lick (舔) the walls."

     (注: Uyuni is a town in the south of Bolivia.)

1. What is unique about the Salt Palace Hotel?

    A. Its long history.

    B. The price of the rooms.

    C. The guests that stay there.

    D. What it is made of.

2. Which sentence about the area around the Salt Palace Hotel is NOT true?

    A. It was a lake many years ago.

    B. It is white during the day.

    C. There are several roads to the hotel.

    D. It is more than 10,000 square kilometers.

3. Where did the salt used for the hotel come from?

    A. a salt factory

    B. the ground

    C. Turkey

    D. the walls of the hotel

4. What keeps the rooms warm at night?

    A. heat from the walls

    B. the desert air

    C. the sun

    D. the furniture

单项选择题