问题 问答题 简答题

怎样进行现代汉语规范化工作?请概括说明。

答案

参考答案:

在语音规范化方面,要重申并进一步推广“以北京语音为标准音”的原则。要排除方音、消除北京土音对标准音的不良影响。要确定普通话标准音轻声、儿化的范围。要对异读词进行审定,确定规范读音。

在词汇规范化方面,要重申并进一步推广“以北方话为基础方言”的原则。要排除其他方言对普通话词汇的不良影响,并注意消除北方方言过于土俗的词语对普通话词汇的影响。进一步审理北方方言中说法不一的等义词。要抵制生造词对普通话词汇的污染。

在语法规范化方面,要重申并进一步推广“以典范的现代白话著作为语法规范”的原则。要消除消极方言语法现象在普通话中的存在。要消除缺乏生命力的古代汉语语法现象的不良影响。对那些缺乏生命力和汉语语法基本规律的外语语法的影响,也要予以消除。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join "environment clubs".

In an environment club,  people work together to make our environment clean.

     Here are some things students often do.

     No-rubbish lunches.  How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their

lunches in boxes that can be used again.  Every week they will choose the classes that make the Ieast rubbish and

report them to the whole school!

     No-car day.  On a no-car day,  nobody comes to school in a car,  not the students and not the te'achers! Cars give

pollution to our air, so remember:

     Walk, jump, bike or run.

     Use your legsl It's lots of fun!

     Turn off the water! Do you know.that some toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water a half hour? In a year,

that will fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.

     We lovc our enyironment.  Let's work together to make it clean.

1. Environment clubs ask students __________.

A. to run to school every day

B. to take exercise every day

C. not to forget to take cars

D. not tothrow away lunch boxes

2. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch __________.

A. at school

B. in shops

C. in clubs

D. at home

3. On a no-car day, __________ will take a car to school.

A. both students and teachers

B. only students

C. neither students nor teachers

D. only teachers

4. After students mend toilets, they save __________.

A. a small river

B. a club

C. a lot of water

D. a toilet

5. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to __________.

A. clean schools

B. make less pollution

C. join clubs

D. help teachers

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