问题 问答题 论述题

试述气象因子对林木结实的影响。

答案

参考答案:

在气象因子中,对种子结实起主要作用的是温度与光照。林木开始结实对温度有一定的要求。如温度条件不能满足,则不能正常开花结实。在开花期如遇低温霜害,不仅会推迟花期,还会使花大量死亡,造成减产。

在温暖的气候条件下,树木生长周期长,积累营养物质的时间长,林木生长发育条件好,贮存的养分充足。所以种子产量高、质量也好。而高纬度度和高海拔地区,由于温度偏低,不利于花芽的分化形成,常使雌雄花比例失调,且会因授粉不良,形成不良发育不饱满的种子和空粒种子。光是林木进行光合作用用制造碳水化合物必不可少的因子。充足的光照使林木生长发育快,因而开花结实早,种子的产量和质量也会相应提高。

阅读理解
Nowadays, more and more villagers have left to make a living in big cities. As a result, their children have become leftover children and they need more care. The survey below is from villages in Yongzhou, Hunan Province. Three hundred children were chosen to answer the questions.
What they want
Love
Money
Freedom
Control
Something else
40%
18%
28%
10%
4%
Whom to communicate with
Oneself
Family members
No one
27%
55%
18%
Whether they can communicate with their parents freely
Yes
A little difficult
No
46%
44%
10%
The way they prefer to live
Living with parents
Living without parents
No idea
58%
14%
28%
What they think of their parents’ working in cities
Bad
Good
No idea
20%
39%
41%
Happiest place
School
Home
Friend’s homes
48%
34%
18%
小题1:
Of all the five needs, the leftover children need _______ most.
A.loveB.moneyC.controlD.freedom
小题2:
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.About one out of every two children has no one to talk with.
B.All of the children prefer to stay at home without their parents.
C.About 1/3 of the children think their parents’ working in cities is bad.
D.More than half of the children think it good to live with their parents.
小题3:
How many children think their happiest place is their school?
A.48.B.102.C.144.D.156.
小题4:
We can learn from the survey that _______.
A.most leftover children want more freedom without parents
B.over 40% of the children have difficulty talking to parents freely
C.all the leftover children dream of making money in big cities
D.most villagers prefer living a peaceful life in the countryside
单项选择题