问题 问答题 简答题

如何理解设备故障管理中“修理、改造与更新”的原则。

答案

参考答案:

1、修理是在原有设备基础上进行的,较之更新所需费用少,所花时间短,但又能延长设备物理使用寿命,维持设备现有的技术水平。

2、改造是采用先进技术对设备进行局部改进,使之改善和提高技术装备素质。

3、更新是改善和提高技术装备素质的根本措施。

4、修理不能无限制地进行,为此,设备管理工作不能停止在修理上,而要修理,改造与更新相结合。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Euthanasia has been a topic of controversy in Europe since at least 1936. On an average of six times a day, a doctor in Holland practices "active" euthanasia: (1) administering a lethal drug to a (2) ill patient who has asked to be relieved (3) suffering. Twenty times a day, life prolonging treatment is withheld or withdrawn (4) there is no hope that it can (5) an ultimate cure. "Active" euthanasia remains a crime on the Dutch statute books, punishable (6) 12 years in prison. But a series of court cases over the past 15 years has made it clear that a competent physician who (7) it out will not be prosecuted.

Euthanasia, often called "mercy killing", is a crime everywhere in Western Europe. (8) more and more doctors and nurses in Britain, Germany, Holland and elsewhere readily (9) to practicing it, most often in the "passive" form of withholding or withdrawing (10) The long simmering euthanasia issue has lately (11) into a sometimes fierce public debate, (12) both sides claiming the mantle of ultimate righteousness. Those (13) to the practice see themselves (14) sacred principles of respect for life, (15) those in favor raise the banner of humane treatment. After years (16) the defensive, the advocates now seem to be (17) ground. Recent polls in Britain show that 72 percent of British (18) favor euthanasia in some circumstances. An astonishing 76 percent of (19) to a poll taken late last year in France said they would like the law changed to (20) mercy killings. Obviously, pressure groups favoring euthanasia and "assisted suicide" have grown steadily in Europe over the years.

2()

A.terminally

B.finally

C.eventually

D.ultimately