问题 问答题

在“小苏打、氮气、食盐、生石灰、二氧化硫、聚苯乙烯”中选择适当的物质填空:

(1)可用制灯饰外壳的是______;(2)溶于雨水后易形成酸雨的是______;

(3)可作食品干燥剂的是______;(4)焊接金属时常用作保护气的是______;

(5)可用于焙制糕点的是______;(6)可用作调味剂、防腐剂的是______.

答案

(1)聚苯乙烯是一种热固性塑料,可用来作灯饰外壳材料;

(2)二氧化硫、二氧化氮等气体能和水反应生成显酸性的物质,是形成酸雨的主要物质;

(3)生石灰能吸收水蒸气,常用作食品的干燥剂;

(4)由于氮气化学性质稳定,常用作金属焊接时的保护气;

(5)小苏打是碳酸氢钠,能和面发酵后形成的酸反应生成二氧化碳,使食品疏松多孔,可用于焙制糕点;

(6)食盐有咸味,无毒,生活中常做调味品;

故答案为:(1)聚苯乙烯;(2)二氧化硫;(3)生石灰;(4)氮气;(5)小苏打;(6)食盐.

完形填空
There was once a famous king whose name was Tamerlane. Like Alexander the Great, he  _36__ to become the master of the whole world. So he raised a great   _37__ and made war on other countries. He conquered(征服,打败) many kings and   __38__ many cities. But at last his army was beaten; and Tamerlane escaped alone from the field of __39__ .
For a long time he wandered in __40__ from place to place. His enemies were __41__ him. He was about to lose all hope.
One day he was __42__ under a tree, thinking of his failure. He had now been a wanderer for twenty days. He couldn’t __43___ any longer. Suddenly he saw a small object climbing up the trunk (树干) of the tree. He looked more __44__ and saw it was an ant, __45__ a grain of wheat(麦粒)as large as itself.
There was a __46__ in the tree only a little way above, and that was the home of the ant.
“You are __47__, Mr. Ant,” he said, “but you are carrying something that is too heavy for you.” Just as he __48__, the ant lost its footing and fell to the ground. But it __49__ held on to the grain of wheat. Tamerlane  _50__ the little insect. It tried the second time, the third time ... the twentieth time — but always with the same __51__. Then it tried the twenty-first time. __52__, one little step at a time, it climbed across the rough place where it had  __53__ so often. The next minute it climbed __54__ into its home, carrying the grain of wheat. “Well done!” said Tamerlane, “you’ve taught me a lesson. I, too, will try, try again, __55__ I succeed.”
And this he did.
小题1:
A.failedB.learnedC.choseD.wished
小题2:
A.partyB.family C.armyD.group
小题3:
A.burnedB.defendedC.rebuiltD.developed
小题4:
A.businessB.battleC.sportsD.wheat
小题5:
A.peaceB.reliefC.puzzlement D.fear
小题6:
A.fighting againstB.looking forC.caring aboutD.calling on
小题7:
A.lyingB.singingC.sleepingD.practicing
小题8:
A.grow up B.get aroundC.carry onD.stay up
小题9:
A.quickly B.excitedlyC.seriouslyD.closely
小题10:
A.eatingB.carryingC.discoveringD.picking
小题11:
A.holeB.caveC.leafD.flower
小题12:
A.hungryB.smallC.braveD.smart
小题13:
A.discussedB.explainedC.complainedD.spoke
小题14:
A.onlyB.stillC.alsoD.even
小题15:
A.watchedB.touched C.helpedD.guided
小题16:
A.goalB.methodC.resultD.reason
小题17:
A.HurriedlyB.Gently C.SlowlyD.Sadly
小题18:
A.stoppedB.appearedC.preparedD.fallen
小题19:
A.worriedlyB.safely C.freelyD.calmly
小题20:
A.tillB.afterC.ifD.because
单项选择题