问题 问答题 论述题

画出差动电容式差压变送器的工作原理简图并说明它的工作原理。

答案

参考答案:

差动电容式差压变送器的工作原理简图如图所示:

1-正压室;2-弹性测量膜片;3-连接轴;4-固定电极;5-可动电极;6-负压室;7-电极引线;8-环形弹簧极。

差动电容式差压变送器的工作原理如下图所示,图中可动电极5固定在连接轴3中间,在可动电极两侧各装一固定电极4,组成两差动电容。当差压为零时,可动电极与两固定电极间的间隙相等,L1=L2=L0,两差动电容量相等,C1=C2。当差压p-p分别加到正负压室弹性测量膜片上时,引起膜片位移,连接轴3带动其上的可动电极产生相应的微小位移,使可动电极与两固定电极的间隙L1和L2不相等,相应的电容C1和C2电容量也不相等。这样将两弹性测量膜片上检出的压差信号变为电容量的变化。通过电路的检测和转换放大,转变为二线制输出的4~20mA直流信号。

问答题 案例分析题
单项选择题

Drivers on the Basingstoke by-pass used to have their attention diverted by a sign that reads A MOMENT’S INATTENTION CAUSES ACCIDENTS. This self-defeating warning has now been removed, but its message is still very much to the point.

Almost anything can cause an accident. Apart from momentary inattention, it might be a minor miscalculation, a sudden fit of coughing, a bop on the head with a teddy-bear from a child in the back seat, an argument with the wife, fog, falling asleep at the wheel, bad eyesight, a glaring sun, ice, rain, wind, or snow-all these can make the difference between a tragic hit and a lucky miss.

Although human error plays its part, it is by no means the only cause of accidents. There must be some cause other than simple human error. Road construction plays its part: researchers have found that it is not at the obvious danger spot- sharp corners, cross-roads, narrow lanes — that accidents happen. It is on those roads where there are subtle visual traps, unexpected changes in the shape or surface of the road, or even insufficient or badly-placed signs. Wherever there is a "black spot", it means that something is seriously wrong with the road. Why else did the careless driving of so many come out at that particular spot

What the law requires when you have an accident.

There are, firstly the legal formalities of exchanging names and addresses with others involved in an accident and, in Certain cases, informing the police. However, you are required by law to stop after an accident only if.

1. Somebody other than yourself in or outside your car has been injured.

2. A vehicle not of your own has been damaged.

3. Any horse, cow, donkey, sheep, or dog has been injured.

It has been said that if a driver continues unaware of causing injury he must be acquitted. But the courts are wary of that excuse. Furthermore, the driver himself must wait at the scene; it is not enough for him to leave his chauffeur or a friend to attend to the boring formalities while he goes off on more important business.

If you have been involved in an accident and have stopped, you must give your name, address, and registration number to anyone who has a good reason for requesting it; this means anyone affected by the accident. If these formalities which are complied with it is not necessary to wait for the arrival of the police. It is, however, often wise to do so. The police are experts at drawing plans, taking measurements and photographs and gathering other evidence. In your absence the police could be given a biased story against you; and you yourself might warn to point out certain features of the accident to the police.

After an accident it is recommended that you wait for the police because ().

A.it is against the law to drive off

B.they have to examine your licence and insurance certificate

C.they have to note the position of your car

D.somebody may give them a false account of the accident