问题 问答题 简答题

简述特种文献的类型。

答案

参考答案:

特种文献主要分以下类型:

(1)科技报告,它是科研课题进展情况的实际记录和研究成果的系统总结。

(2)政府出版物,是指各国政府及所属机构编辑出版的文献资料。

(3)会议资料,指在国内外各种学术会议上宣读或交流的论文、报告和编辑的文献资料。

(3)学位论文,是为获取学位而撰写提交的学术论文和毕业设计。

(4)专利文献,它记录有关发明创造信息的文献。

(5)技术标准,是标准化组织对工农业产品和零部件的质量、规格、生产工艺及检验方法等所作的技术规定,是工程设计、生产建设中必须遵循的技术规范。

(6)产品资料,指企业为宣传推销自己的产品而制作的有关资料。

(7)其他特种资料,主要指档案资料、舆图、图片、乐谱等零散资料。

完形填空
So tired as I was, I bothered myself to open up my cafe shop on the cold morning. With many consumers streaming in, I knew another long business day began. And I had to serve far into the night.
As I rushed among the tables, suddenly, a       asked if I could mind a child. I was quite        but I could tell the man was quite desperate(绝望的). So I had to make a       with him that if he wanted his son to stay and wait for him, he had to        something in the shop.
This was quite       for the man to do; I could       he was quite poor by the       he was dressed. It looked as if he had tried to come in his       clothes. But they still looked a bit old and worn out      he had often worn them, just to make himself look best. Looking down I could see his       were also a bit shabby(破旧的)and the heels(鞋后跟)were in a terrible state. I thought he was going for a job interview. In the end he bought a small box of       for his little son and seated him down in the corner. I could tell the boy was feeling down and only could       with a bit of cheering up.
Seeing that the kid sat there for quite a while, I was a bit       as the poor little kid was sitting      his own. People watched him and some kids even came over to pick on him. I was       to see one of them even knocked his cookies off the table. He quickly went and got them back without saying a word. I was hoping his father would       up and come back for his son's      .
At closing time, the only person left was the little boy. After a while, the father finally came in with a tiresome look. I       he didn't get any job. As they were leaving, I offered the kid a little cake, but the man rejected(拒绝)it. I       he felt as if I had just abused(虐待)him. Of course I didn't mean to. But I could understand why he felt like that. I only wished them good       whatever happened.  
The man opened the door to leave — father and son hand in hand.
小题1:
A.voice B.sound C.noiseD.tune
小题2:
A.pleased B.frightened C.annoyedD.interested
小题3:
A.dealB.decisionC.promiseD.date
小题4:
A.leaveB.buyC.doD.eat
小题5:
A.easyB.naturalC.hardD.possible
小题6:
A.explainB.proveC.thinkD.tell
小题7:
A.manner B.meansC.methodD.way
小题8:
A.poorestB.bestC.prettiestD.oldest
小题9:
A.even thoughB.so thatC.as ifD.now that
小题10:
A.socksB.glovesC.pantsD.shoes
小题11:
A.sweetsB.cigarettesC.cookiesD.cakes
小题12:
A.laughB.speakC.doD.help
小题13:
A.relaxedB.nervousC.satisfiedD.worried
小题14:
A.onB.ofC.byD.for
小题15:
A.touchedB.disappointedC.astonishedD.excited
小题16:
A.hurryB.giveC.turnD.run
小题17:
A.chanceB.benefitC.futureD.job
小题18:
A.hopedB.imaginedC.doubtedD.guessed
小题19:
A.clarified(分类)B.assumedC.confusedD.ignored
小题20:
A.luckB.progressC.supperD.night
单项选择题