问题 问答题 简答题

变压运行对过热汽温、再热汽温有哪些影响?

答案

参考答案:

变压运行,锅炉压力下降,过热热占一次汽总热量比例下降。如果过热器受热面的吸热量与一次汽系统受热面的吸热量比例不变,过热热比例的降低意味着过热汽温上升的趋势。为维持额定汽温,需加大喷水量。但实际上随锅炉负荷下降,出口温温是减少的,且过热器吸热量比例相应减少。上述因素综合影响的结果,决定了过热汽温最终变化趋势,也决定了喷水量的变化。

变压运行时,汽轮机高压缸排汽温度基本不变,但因压力下降,再热蒸汽所需吸热量比定压运行时要少,再热汽温可能会偏高。

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

    As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me

some uncomfortable moments.

    Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so

much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes

on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains (窗

帘) seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder

than in the day. My imagination (想象) would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so

that the "enemy (敌人)" would not discover me.

    Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every

morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the

buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other

strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight.

    Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others.

Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.

    One of the processes (过程) growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the

things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.

1. The author had _____ kind (s) of fears when she was a child. [ ]

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. none

2. _____ would scare the author at night. [ ]

A. Streetlight and car lights

B. Strange sights and sounds

C. Walking up and down the room

D. Wild animals and enemies

3. When she went to some other places, she would _____. [ ]

A. walk away without others

B. take a bus by herself

C. make sure not to take a wrong bus

D. follow others closely

4. Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child? [ ]

A. She always got poor grades (=marks).

B. She was always the leader of the others.

C. She was usually popular among people.

D. She was hated by others, for she always walked ahead of the others.

5. The underlined word "overcome" means "_____" in Chinese. [ ]

A. 接受

B. 忍受

C. 克服

D. 信服