问题 问答题 简答题

修辞学与语法学、语用学有什么联系?

答案

参考答案:

语法学与修辞学的联系:

研究对象上:语法学研究语言的结构规律,修辞学研究如何提高语言的表达效果。

任务上:任何话语都是按照语法的规则生成的,语法是修辞的基础。语法学分析语言的语法结构的特点;修辞学反映语言诸要素的综合运用。

语用学与修辞学的区别:

语用学研究在不同的语言环境中如何运用和理解语言的问题;研究话语理解,即接受结果;研究制约语言使用的各种因素,注重规则阐释;修辞学一般只研究话语表达,主要从说(写)者的角度出发,研究表达效果;研究影响语言使用的条件,注重选择。

单项选择题

When Marine Lt. Alan Zarracina finally did the splits after months of struggling with the difficult pose in yoga class, the limber women around him applauded.
Zarracina, a 24-year-old Naval Academy graduate and flight student, admits he would have a hard time explaining the scene to other Marines. Each class ends with a chant for peace. Then, instructor Nancy La Nasa hands students incense sticks as a gift for their 90 minutes of back bends, shoulder stands and other challenging positions. Zarracina has tried to drag some of his military friends to class, but they make fun of hint. "It’s not necessarily considered masculine,’ he said.
Still, the popular classes, based on ancient Hindu practices of meditation through controlled breathing, balancing and stretching, are catching on in military circles as a way to improve flexibility, balance and concentration. A former Navy SEAL told Zarracina about the class.
The August edition of Fit Yoga, the nation’s second-largest yoga magazine with a circulation of 100,000, features a photo of two Naval aviators doing yoga poses in full combat gear aboard an aircraft carrier. "At first it seemed a little shocking--soldiers practicing such a peaceful art," writes editor Rita Trieger. Upon closer inspection, she said, she noticed "a sense of inner calm’ on the aviators’ faces. "War is hell, and if yoga can help them find a little solace, that’s good,’ said Trieger, a longtime New York yoga instructor.
Retired Adm. Tom Steffens, who spent34 years as a Navy SEAL and served as the director of the elite corps’ training, regularly practices yoga at his home in Norfolk, Va. "Once in a while I’ll sit in class, and everyone is a 20-something young lady with a 10-inch waist and here I am this old guy, ’ he joked. Steffens, who said the stretching helped him eliminate the stiffness of a biceps injury after surgery, said the benefits of regular practice can be enormous. "The yoga cured all kinds of back pains," he said. "Being a SEAL, you beat up your body."
Yoga breathing exercises can help SEALs with their diving, and learning to control the body by remaining in unusual positions can help members stay in confined spaces for long periods, he said. "The ability to stay focused on something, whether on breathing or on the yoga practice, and not be drawn off course, that has a lot of connection to the military," he said. "In our SEAL basic training, there are many things that are yoga-like in nature.

Trieger seems to believe that

A.practicing yoga can provide soldiers with some sort of relief.

B.doing yoga poses in full combat gear is shocking for soldiers.

C.soldiers should be peaceful instead of being too masculine.

D.military practices of yoga should be done with closer inspection.

单项选择题