问题 问答题 简答题

机组冷态启动时,怎样使转子平稳迅速地通过临界转速?

答案

参考答案:

机组启动时,为使转速平稳迅速地通过临界转子,一般可采用:①开大冲转阀门,增大蒸汽量;②关小真空破坏门,提高真空;③调节关小有关疏水门。

汽轮机轴系临界转速较多,应结合机组升速前的蒸汽参数、背压和差胀情况具体选择。转子过临界转速时,转速连续上升,不应出现怠速,回降或忽上忽下情况。若冲转参数不太高,可开大阀门增加进汽量为主;若冲转参数偏高,可关小电动主汽门前、后疏水门为主,然后开大阀门增大进汽量。中速暖机结束过轴系临界转速区时,汽轮机全关真空破坏门,调整电动主汽门前后疏水门,关闭中联门直管疏水门,调节弯管疏水门,开大阀门增大进汽等顺序操作为好。

选择题
阅读理解

People who are hit by lightning and survive often have long-term effects. These may include memory loss, sleep disorders, muscle pain and depression.

Experts tell people to seek the safety of a building or a hard-top vehicle any time they hear thunder, even if it is not raining. They say lightning can strike as far as sixteen kilometers from any rainfall. Lightning can travel sideways. And at least ten percent of lightning happens without any clouds overhead that you can see.

People who are outdoors should make sure they are not the tallest thing around. Bend low to the ground, but do not lie down. And do not stand near tall object. Get away from water and anything made of metal. A car is safe, but don’t touch any metal inside.

Safety experts say people in buildings should stay away from anything with wires or pipes that lead to the outside. The National Weather Service says if you plan to disconnect any electronic equipment, do so before the storm arrives. Do not  use a wired telephone. Do not use water. All these can carry electricity.

Some people think a person struck by lightning carries an electrical charge afterward. Experts say this is not true. It is safe to begin emergency treatment

Each year about four hundred people in the United States are struck by lightning. Last year forty four people died. The average is close to seventy. The National Weather Service says that is more than the number of people killed by severe storms.

小题1:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.Lightning can happen even if there is no cloud.

B.Lightning can’t strike very far.

C.Lightning can’t travel sideways.

D.Don’t stay in a car when lightning happen.小题2:We can learn from the passage that________.

A.it’s better to turn off any electronic equipment before the storm arrives.

B.a wired telephone is not safe to use in rainy days.

C.a person struck by lightning is said to carry an electrical charge afterward.

D.severe storms kill more people than lightning does.小题3:The underlined word ”depression” probably means”_______”.

A.excitement

B.a state of being forgettable

C.silence

D.a feeling of being sad小题4:The passage is mainly about______.

A.where people should stay in case of lightning

B.some common knowledge about lightning safety

C.how lightning travels

D.a report written by the National Weather Service