问题 问答题 简答题

什么是金属的疲劳破坏和疲劳极限?

答案

参考答案:

疲劳破坏是由于金属材料承受长期反复交变载荷的作用,虽然所受的应力小于强度极限甚至屈服极限,但是在无显显著外观变形的情况下,突然发生破坏,这种现象称为疲劳破坏。

疲劳极限是指金属材料在交变应力作用下,可以经受无数次应力循环而不断裂的最大应力。

完形填空

第二节.完形填空:(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

On Christmas Eve, I gave each of the children three pieces of stationery (文具) with envelopes.At the (36) of each page were the (37), “What I love about my sister Mia”, “What I love about my brother Kris”, “What I love about my sister Lisa” and “What I love about my brother Erik”.The (38) were 16,14,10 and 8, and it (39) some time to make it clear to them that they could find just one thing they (40) about each other.As they wrote in privacy, I went to my bedroom and wrapped their few store-bought (41).

When I returned to the kitchen, the children had finished their (42) to one another.Each name was written on the outside of the envelope.We (43) hugs and goodnight kisses and they hurried off to bed.Lisa was given special (44) to sleep in my bed, with the promise not to steal a (45) at the gifts until Christmas morning.

Early in the (46), we all got up and sat around the tree and opened the few wrapped presents.(47) the children were given their (48) envelopes.We read the words with (49) eyes and red noses.Erik, at 8, wasn’t expecting to hear anything (50).His brother had written: “What I love about my brother Erik is that he’s not (51) of anything.” Mia had written, “What I love about my brother Erik is that he can talk to (52)! “Lisa had written.“What I love about my brother Erik is that he can (53) trees higher than anyone!”

I felt a gentle pull at my sleeve, and then a small hand cupped around my ear and Erik “(54), “Gee, Mom, I didn’t (55) know they like me!”

36.A.top    B.end   C.middle      D.side

37.A.phrases     B.sentences  C.words       D.demands

38.A.boys  B.girls  C.daughters  D.kids

39.A.spent B.took  C.cost   D.paid

40.A.liked B.talked       C.hated D.learned

41.A.products   B.clothes      C.gifts  D.flowers

42.A.homework       B.thanks      C.tasks  D.letters

43.A.exchanged       B.spared      C.enjoyed    D.attempted

44.A.order B.permission       C.request     D.duty

45.A.notice       B.watch       C.look  D.note

46.A.evening    B.moon       C.afternoon  D.morning

47.A.Afterwards      B.Therefore  C.However   D.Fortunately

48.A.two   B.three C.four  D.many

49.A.sad    B.bright       C.teary D.happy

50.A.strange     B.funny       C.nice   D.terrible

51.A.sure  B.certain      C.kind  D.afraid

52.A.anybody   B.somebody C.nobody     D.teachers

53.A.feel   B.climb       C.reach D.touch

54.A.shouted    B.cried C.whispered D.screamed

55.A.ever  B.yet    C.never D.even

单项选择题