为了探测海底某处的深度，向海底垂直发射超声波，经过4s收到回波信号，海洋中该处深度是多少米？（声音在海水中传播速度是1500m/s）科学家发现这种方法是不能用来测量月亮与地球的距离的，其原因是什么？
（1）超声波从海面到海底用的时间：
t=
×4s=2s；1 2
∵v=
，s t
该处海水的深度：
s=vt=1500m/s×2s=3000m；
（2）月亮周围没有空气，声音不能在真空中传播，故超声波不能到达月亮，更不能利用声波的反射测出月亮到地球的距离．
答：（1）海洋中该处的深度为3000m；
（2）这种方法不能用来测量月亮到地球的距离，因为真空不能传声．
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choice marked A, B, C and D.
| During recent years we have heard much about "race": how this race does certain things and that race believes certain things and so on. Yet, the (51) phenomenon of race consists of few surface indications. We judge race usually from the coloring of the skin: a white race, a brown race, a yellow race and a black race. But (52) you were to remove the skin you could not tell anything about the race to which the individual belonged. There is nothing in physical structure, the brain or the internal organs to (53) a difference. There are four types of blood. All types are found in every race, and no type is distinct to any race. Human brains are the (54) No scientists could examine a brain and tell you the race to which the individual belonged. Brains will (55) in size, but this occurs within every race. (56) does size have anything to do with intelligence. The largest brain ever examined belonged to a person of weak (57) . On the other hand, some of our most distinguished people have had (58) brains. Mental tests which are reasonably (59) show no differences in intelligence between races. High and low test results both can be recorded by different members of any race. (60) equal educational advantages, there will be no difference in average standings, either on account of race or geographical location. |
A．display
B．indicate
C．demonstrate
D．appear