问题 问答题 简答题

什么是调节系统的速度变动率?对机组的运行有何影响?

答案

参考答案:

在稳定状态下,汽轮机空负荷与满负荷时的转速差与额定转速之比的百分数,称为调节系统的速度变动率。

对机组运行的影响如下:

⑴对并网运行的机组,当外界负荷变化时,电网频率发生变化,网内各机组的调节系统动作,按各自静态特性调整负荷,以适应外界负荷的变化,速度变动率大的机组,其负荷改变量小;而速度变动率小的机组,其负荷变化量大。

⑵当机组在网内带负荷运行时,因某种原因机组从电网中解列,甩负荷到零,机组转速将迅速增加。速度变动率越大,最高瞬时转速越高,可能使危急保安器动作,这是不允许。

⑶当电网频率变动时,必然引起机组负荷的变动。速度变动率大的机组,负荷变化小,其稳定性好。反之机组稳定性就差。

单项选择题
填空题

Some consumer researchers distinguish (1) "rational" motives and "emotional" (or "non-rational") motives. They use the term "rationality" (2) the traditional economic sense that assumes (3) consumers behave rationally when they carefully consider all alternatives (4) choose those that give them the greatest utility (i.e., satisfaction). (5) a marketing context, the term "rationality" implies that the consumer selects goods based (6) totally objective criteria, such (7) size, weight, price, and so on. "Emotional" motives imply the selection of goods (8) to personal or subjective criteria—the desire (9) individuality, pride, fear, affection or status.
The assumption underlying this distinction is (10) subjective or emotional criteria do not maximize utility or satisfaction. (11) , it is reasonable to assume that consumers always attempt to select alternatives that, (12) their view, serve to maximize satisfaction. Obviously, the assessment of satisfaction is a very personal process, based (13) the individual’s own needs as (14) as on past behavioral, social, and learning experiences. What may appear (15) irrational to an outside observer may be perfectly rational (16) the context of the consumer’s own psychological field. For example, a product purchased to enhance one’s self-image (such as a fragrance) is a perfectly rational form of consumer behavior. (17) behavior did not appear rational to the person who undertakes it (18) the time that it is undertaken, obviously he or she would not do it. (19) the distinction between rational and emotional motives does not appear to be warranted.
Some researchers go so far (20) to suggest that emphasis (21) "needs" obscures the rational, or conscious, nature of most consumer motivation. They claim that consumers act consciously (22) maximize their gains and minimize their losses; that they act not (23) subconscious drives but from rational preferences, (24) what they perceive to be (25) their own best interests.