问题 问答题 简答题

为什么在采用机械挺柱的配气机构中要预留气门间隙?如何确定最适当的气门间隙?

答案

参考答案:

发动机工作时,气门及其传动件,如挺柱、推杆等都将因为受热膨胀而伸长。如果气门与其传动件之间,在冷态时不预留间隙,则在热态下由于气门及其传动件膨胀伸长而顶开气门,破坏气门与气门之间的密封,造成气缸漏气,从而使发动机功率下降,起动困难,甚至不能正常工作。为此,在装配发动机时,在气门与其传动件之间需预留适当的间隙,即气门间隙。气门间隙既不能过大,也不能过小。间隙过小,不能完全消除上述弊病;间隙过大,在气门与气门座以及各传动件之间将产生撞击和响声。最适当的气门间隙由发动机制造厂根据试验确定。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Euthanasia has been a topic of controversy in Europe since at least 1936. On an average of six times a day, a doctor in Holland practices "active" euthanasia: (1) administering a lethal drug to a (2) ill patient who has asked to be relieved (3) suffering. Twenty times a day, life prolonging treatment is withheld or withdrawn (4) there is no hope that it can (5) an ultimate cure. "Active" euthanasia remains a crime on the Dutch statute books, punishable (6) 12 years in prison. But a series of court cases over the past 15 years has made it clear that a competent physician who (7) it out will not be prosecuted.

Euthanasia, often called "mercy killing", is a crime everywhere in Western Europe. (8) more and more doctors and nurses in Britain, Germany, Holland and elsewhere readily (9) to practicing it, most often in the "passive" form of withholding or withdrawing (10) The long simmering euthanasia issue has lately (11) into a sometimes fierce public debate, (12) both sides claiming the mantle of ultimate righteousness. Those (13) to the practice see themselves (14) sacred principles of respect for life, (15) those in favor raise the banner of humane treatment. After years (16) the defensive, the advocates now seem to be (17) ground. Recent polls in Britain show that 72 percent of British (18) favor euthanasia in some circumstances. An astonishing 76 percent of (19) to a poll taken late last year in France said they would like the law changed to (20) mercy killings. Obviously, pressure groups favoring euthanasia and "assisted suicide" have grown steadily in Europe over the years.

15()

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.or