问题 问答题 简答题

什么是气体密封?

答案

参考答案:

气体密封是一种以气体介质作润滑剂的非接触式密封,通过密封元件结构的巧妙设计,及其性能的发挥,可使泄漏减少至最低程度。

其特点和密封原理为:

密封座与转子相对固定

在密封座与一次环相对的端面上(一级密封面)设计出密封块和密封坝。密封块的尺寸大小不同形状各异。当转子高速旋转时,使其注入期间的气体产生一种压力,从而将一次环推开,形成气体润滑,减轻一次密封面的磨损,并可阻止气体介质漏至最低限度,密封坝用于停车时阻止气体外漏。

这种密封需要一种稳定的密封气源,它可以是介质气体,也可以是惰性气体,不论使用那种气体,都必须是经过过滤,称为干净的气体。

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Though "nanometer" (纳米) is now a fashionable term all over the world, few people know exactly what

it is. It has become a new favorite of producers and sellers in recent years. Many "high-tech" products bearing

the name "nano" have entered the market, bringing more mysterious feeling to surprised consumers.

     Nanometer is a very small length unit of measure, and is very small. One millimeter is 1000 micrometers,

and one micrometer is 1 000 nanometers. That is, one nanometer is one billionth of a meter. Nano materials

are solid materials made up of particles (粒子) or crystallites (晶体) of less than 100 nanometers in size. Then,

is a cup made of nano material really any different from an ordinary cup in function as far as how it works?

     Are nano cups really so wonderful? A reporter went to the Institute of Nanomedicine, which is the first

such institute of such a sort in the world and the only one in China, specializing in researching the investigation

of the application of nano technology into medicine.

     A water molecule (分子) is made up of 2 hydrogen atoms and l oxygen atom. It can be changed only by a

special way of controlling of the atoms. The material made into the cup can have nanometer particles. But it

cannot change the chemical and physical properties of the water contained in the cup. The water in it is still

water. When people drink it, it will produce no special effect on human body.

     Professor Ji who worked in the Institute of Nanomedicine told the reporter, so far, the investigation of nano

materials is still limited in the laboratory. No commercial micro products can be produced yet. With the present

level of science and technology, the time of everyday goods made of nanometer materials is still years away.

     The products labeled with nano marks in the market now are only traditional products coated with a thin

layer of nanometer material, which makes them more abrasion resistant (耐磨), much easier to be cleaned, or

oil resisting or moth proof (防蛀).

     Professor Ji explained that nano cup is a real cup. It can also be included in the list of nano products in a

certain sense. But the nano cup has not changed its property and function as a cup. It is not a magical medicine

for curing and health care.

1. Which of the following shows the right relationship? [ ]

A. nanometer<millimeter<micrometer<meter

B. micrometer<millimeter<nanometer<meter

C. nanometer<micrometer<millimeter<meter

D. millimeter<micrometer<nanometer<meter

2. It can be inferred from the passage that _____. [ ]

A. nano materials have been put into use in daily goods

B. real nano products haven't become available for people

C. the nano cup is very effective in curing and health care

D. real nano products are being produced by some companies

3. The underlined word "properties" in the fourth paragraph probably means _____. [ ]

A. possessions 

B. qualities

C. reactions

D. symbols

4. What would be the best title for the passage?[ ]

A. High-tech Products

B. Nano Cups

C. Nano Materials

D. High-tech Research