问题 完形填空

在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。

A new word has suddenly become wildly popular in China---“tuhao” --- ___小题1:___ loosely translated means “nouveau riche (new rich).” There ___小题2:___ (be) more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.

It's being used to describe ___小题3:___ from the new People's Daily building, to expensive celebrity weddings full of bling-bling (惹人注目的昂贵首饰), and the new gold-coloured iPhone.

In Chinese “tu” means earth, and “hao” means rich. To say someone is a tuhao is to imply they come ___小题4:___ a poor peasant background, and have made it rich quick, but don't quite have the manners, or taste to go along with it. It's ___小题5:___ the term “nouveau riche”, but has even more negative meaning, suggesting a certain vulgarity(庸俗).

This new usage of the term took off in September after a widely-shared joke about a rich, but ___小题6:___ (happy) man. He goes to a Buddhist monk for advice and expects to ___小题7:___ (tell) to live a more simple life. But the monk replies instead with the phrase: "Tuhao, let's be friends!"

Chinese Internet users are highly ___小题8:___ (create) in their use of language, and are constantly inventing, and re-inventing words for better expressions of some social phenomena. In this case, the popularity of the word “tuhao” seems to reflect the fact ___小题9:___ , in current Chinese society, many people laugh at ___小题10:___ with wealth, but are secretly jealous.

答案

小题1:which

小题2:have been

小题3:everything

小题4:from

小题5:like

小题6:unhappy

小题7:be told

小题8:creative

小题9:that

小题10:those

题目分析:文章介绍在网络上流行的新词“土豪”的含义,和这个词最初的含义,以及通过这个词的流行反映出来的社会问题。

小题1:一个新词最近突然在中国爆红——“土豪”,勉强可以翻译为“nouveau riche”(法语:暴发户)。这里用which引导定语从句。

小题2:九月份上旬以来,“土豪”一词在中国社交网络上出现了1亿多次。和since early September this year 连用,用现在完成时:have been

小题3:从人民日报社的新大楼到明星大腕纸醉金迷的婚礼,到新款的金色iPhone,一切都可以被形容为“土豪”。使用不定代词:everything

小题4:说某人是土豪即意味着此人出身卑微,考查词组:come from来自

小题5:土豪有点像是法语中nouveau riche 暴发户,但指代更消极,还稍嫌粗俗。考查形容词:象:like

小题6:今年9月份以来,这个词被赋予新的含义并重新启用,这是由一个广为流传的笑话所引发的。一个富裕却情绪消沉的人到庙里拜见高僧寻求指点。考查形容词:不高兴的:unhappy

小题7:此人满以为高僧会指点他过更简朴的生活,没想到僧人却说:“土豪,我们交个朋友吧!”expect to do sth,因为he和tell是被动关系,用be told

小题8:中国网民在使用语言方法是极富创造性的,考查形容词“有创造力的”;creative

小题9:土豪这个词的流行反映出一个事实—许多人对这些拥有财富的人表面鄙夷,暗中却非常妒忌。That引导同位语从句

小题10:考查代词:指代these people,用those

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