问题 问答题 简答题

电容器的两端电压为什么不能突变?

答案

参考答案:

不能突变的原因是由于电容器有一个充电的时间,也有一个放电的时间。所谓充电就是电容器两端刚接上电源开始充电后,随着时间的推移,极板上电荷积聚慢慢增加,电容器两端电压才能建立,并逐渐上升至与电源电压相等。同理,所谓放电,就是电容器极板上两端电荷慢慢中和,所以电容器刚开始放电时,电压Uc不能立即降为零,这个电荷中和的时间就是电容器的放电时间。因此,电容器两端电压的增高或降低是需要一定时间的,这个时间的大小,由电容C的容量及充、放电电路中的电阻值大小来决定。

阅读理解

Attempt a guess at the following question: In the English-speaking world, which country has the least affordable homes? You are wrong if you guessed the US, even with the housing bubble (气泡) and main sadness. Nor is it the UK, where prices have risen because demand is far from supply. According to a recent survey of 227 cities around the globe, you must go south of the equator (赤道) to Australia to find the priciest homes.

The report measured a city’s housing market along the following guidelines. An “affordable” home required three times or less of the average family’s income to purchase. At four times earnings, a home fell into the “unaffordable” category. And a “seriously unaffordable” home needed five times a family’s income. In Australia, homes in the least affordable city cost just about 9.5 times the average income. Sydney, Perth, and Melbourne were only a little under this figure.

Australian officials offered little comment, apart from a general statement on the dismal findings. These prices make the possibility that many Australians will one day own a home largely unbelievable. Land rationing (配给制) and excessive development charges have raised prices, and the problem will only be solved through urgent action by the Rudd government.

Some American cities were also included on the least affordable list, four of which were in California. America is still involved in a mortgage(抵押)crisis, though, affecting the affordability of homes. Yet a number of US cities garnered “affordable” status, namely Dallas and Kansas. Australia had no cities listed in the top fifty places with affordable homes.

The survey suggests that you can find affordable homes in most places, just not if you’re Australian and choose to live down under.

小题1:To buy an affordable house, you should pay _____.

A.3 times or less of the average family’s income

B.4 times or less of the average family’s income

C.5 times or less of the average family’s income

D.9.5 times or less of the average family’s income小题2:What caused the prices of houses to increase in Australia?

A.The rising family’s income.

B.The demand over supply.

C.The excessive development charges.

D.The decrease of land.小题3:The underlined word “dismal” in Paragraph 3 may mean _____.

A.cheerful

B.satisfactory

C.difficult

D.gloomy小题4:What might be the most suitable title for the passage?

A.Affordable Houses

B.A House is a Dream First

C.Housing Bubble

D.Homes Too Expensive

单项选择题