问题 问答题 简答题

冷态滑参数启动冲转前要做哪些准备工作?哪一些准备工作必须按照严格的顺序?

答案

参考答案:

冷态滑参数启动前的准备工作主要是:设备、系统和仪表的检查;进行必要的试验;测取机组初始状态参数;启动辅助设备、投入各种辅助系统。启动辅助设备和系统包括:启动循环水泵和冷却水系统;向凝汽器和闭式冷却系统注入化学补充水,启动凝结水系统和闭式冷却系统;启动供油系统、发电机充氢,投入盘车设备;投入轴封供汽、启动轴封抽气器;启动主抽气器,使凝汽器建立适当真空;投入除氧器,启动给水泵向高压加热器注水、向锅炉上水;锅炉点火升压、升温,进行暖管。

严格按照顺序进行的准备工作有:凝汽器注水,且水位合格后,启动凝结水泵,投入凝结水系统;凝结水系统和盘车设备投入后,才能向轴封供汽、启动轴封抽气器;密封油压建立后,发电机才能充氢;顶轴油泵启动,建立顶轴油压,且发电机已经充氢,才能投入盘车设备;盘车设备投入后,才能向除氧器供汽;主凝结水质合格后,向除氧器上水,投入除氧器;当给水含氧量合格后,才能向锅炉上水;投入除氧器或向轴封供汽前,供汽管必须暖管;凝汽器建立适当真空后,锅炉才能点火升压、升温,进行暖管;新装或大修后的机组启动时,应在暖管前启动调节油泵,进行调节保护系统的试验。

单项选择题

Another critical factor that plays a part in susceptibility to colds is age. A study done by the University of Michigan School of Public Health revealed particulars that seem to hold true for the general population. Infants are the most cold-ridden group, averaging more than six colds in their first year. Boys have more colds than girls up to age three. After the age of three, girls are more susceptible than boys, and teenage girls average three colds a year to boys’ two.
The general incidence of colds continues to decline into maturity. Elderly people who are in good health have as few as one or two colds annually. One exception is found among people in their twenties, especially women, who show a rise in cold infections, because people in this age group are most likely to have young children. Adults who delay having children until their thirties and forties experience the same sudden increase in cold infections.
The study also found that economics plays an important role. As income increases, the frequency at which colds are reported in the family decreases. Families with the lowest income suffer about a third more colds than families at the upper end. Lower income generally forces people to live in more cramped quarters than those typically occupied by wealthier people, and crowding increases the opportunities for the cold virus to travel from person to person. Low income may also adversely influence diet. The degree to which poor nutrition affects susceptibility to colds is not yet clearly established, but an inadequate diet is suspected of lowering resistance generally.

The word "cramped" underlined in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______ .

A.cheap
B.crowded
C.depressing
D.simple

单项选择题