问题 问答题 简答题

变压器上层油温为什么不允许超过85℃?

答案

参考答案:

变压器的绝缘性能取决于绝缘油的老化程度,而油的老化又取决于变压器油的温度。油的老化就是指油的性质恶化,如油色变成深暗、浑浊,油的黏度,酸度、灰分增加;油的绝缘性能减退;油中出现破坏绝缘和腐蚀金属的低分子酸及出现影响变压器冷却的沉淀物,还可能出现酸味及烧焦的气味。油的老化是氧气和高温同时作用下发生氧化的结果,氧化的程度,与氧气的吸收量成正比。一般情况下,油温在60~70℃之间,油几乎很少发生变质。但当温度达到120℃,氧化加剧;温度达到160℃时,氧化达到顶峰。

完形填空
完形填空。
     Most students in America do housework after school. Parents often ask their children to do something ___1____
or interesting at home. Also, they ___2____ their children to do something hard or boring. Parents would like to give
their  children   some   pocket money  for   their ___3____.    And the children can ___4____ the money by doing the
housework.
     President Obama ___5____ that he gives  his eight   and   eleven-year-old daughters Sasha and Malia just a dollar
every week, ___6____ they often set the table, wash the dishes and clean up their ___7____ on weekend. One dollar
is little for the housework, but the two ___8____ are very happy to make their pocket money. They buy their favorite
books or food with ____9___. Obama hopes his daughters can ___10____ some money-management skills.
( )1.A. difficult
( )2.A. want    
( )3.A. study  
( )4.A. look    
( )5.A. says    
( )6.A. and    
( )7.A. office  
( )8.A. parents
( )9.A. it      
( )10.A. teach  
B. easy    
B. help    
B. party    
B. make    
B. thinks  
B. then    
B. classroom
B. friends  
B. him      
B. ask      
C. busy    
C. hope    
C. homework
C. find    
C. hopes  
C. because
C. bedroom
C. children
C. her    
C. find    
D. bad          
D. take        
D. housework    
D. buy          
D. hears        
D. but          
D. library      
D. students    
D. them        
D. learn        
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