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问题 选择题

如图4所示，两个固定的等量异种电荷，在它们连线的垂直平分线上有a、b、c三点，则（  ）

A．a点电势比b点高

B．a、b两点场强方向相同

C．a、b、c三点与无穷远处电势相等

D．带电粒子（不计重力）在a点无初速释放，则它将在a、b连线上运动

答案

BC

考点：

分析：根据等量异种电荷的电场和电势的分布情况可以知道，在它们连线的垂直平分线上的点的电势都是零，并且垂直平分线上所有的点的电场的方向都是平行的，由此可以判断电场和电势的变化的情况．

解答：解：A、两个等量异种电荷的电场中，在它们连线的垂直平分线上的点的电势都是零，所以a、b、c三点的电势都相等为零，所以A错误．

B、两个等量异种电荷的电场中，垂直平分线上所有的点的电场的方向都是平行的，所以B正确．

C、由A的分析可以知道C正确．

D、垂直平分线上所有的点的电场的方向都是平行的，电场的方向是在水平方向的，所以电荷不能在a、b连线上运动，应该是在水平方向运动，所以D错误．

故选BC．

点评：本题考查的就是点电荷的电场的分布，这要求同学对于基本的几种电场的情况要了解，本题看的就是学生的基本知识的掌握情况，比较简单．

单项选择题

Passage twoEducating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world .women’s education may be unusual territory for economists ,but enhancing women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue .and economics ,with its emphasis on incentives ,provides guideposts that point to an explanation for why so many girls are deprived of an education Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expert them to make an economic contribution to he family :girls grow up only to marry into somebody else’s family and bear children .Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school-the prophecy becomes self-fulfilling ,trapping women in a vicious circle of neglect. An educated mother ,on the other hand ,has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children ,ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance .The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls ,as well as of boys ,will be education and healthy . The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle. Few will dispute that education women has great social benefits.But it has enormous economic advantages as well .Most obviously ,there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers.Wages rise by 10 to 20 percent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments ,but they are just the beginning .Education women also has a significant impact on health practices,including family planning.

What does the author say about women’s education( )

A．It deserves greater attention than other social issues

B．It is now given top priority in many developing countries

C．It will yield greater returns than other known investments

D．It has aroused the interest of a growing number of economists

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单项选择题 A1/A2型题

某青年长跑后发生腰痛，绞痛样，继而出现肉眼血尿，最大可能是（）

A.肾肿瘤

B.输尿管肿瘤

C.肾积水

D.急性肾盂肾炎

E.上尿路结石
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