问题 单项选择题

下列()不受《食品安全法》的调整。

A.转基因食品

B.生猪屠宰

C.军队专用食品

D.乳品

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解

A little stream flowed down from a high mountain far, far away through many villages and forests, until it reached a desert. The stream then thought, “I’ve been through countless obstacles. I should have no problem crossing this desert!” But when she decided to start her journey, she found herself gradually disappearing into the mud and sand. After numerous tries, she found it was all in vain and was very upset. “Maybe it’s my destiny(命运) ! I’m not destined to reach the vast ocean in the legend, ” she murmured sadly to herself.

At this time, a deep voice came, saying, “If a breeze can cross the desert, so can a river.”

It was the voice of the desert. Unconvinced, the little stream replied, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I can’t.”

“That’s because you stick to what you are. If you’re willing to give it up, and let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach your destination,” said the desert in its deep voice.

The little stream had never heard of such a thing. “Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!” She could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before. Wouldn’t it be self-destruction to give up what she was now?

“How do I know if this is true?” asked the little stream.

“The breeze can carry the vapor across the desert and release it as rain at an appropriate site. The rain will form a river again to continue its course,” answered the desert very patiently.

“Will I still be what I am now?” asked the little stream.

“Yes, and no. Whether you’re a river or invisible vapor, your inner nature never changes. You stick to the fact that you’re a river because you don’t know your inner nature,” answered the desert.

Deep down, the stream vaguely remembered that before she became a river, it was perhaps also the breeze that carried her halfway up a high mountain, where she turned into rain and fell onto the ground and became what she was now. Finally the little stream gathered her courage and rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage of her life.

Perhaps you can try asking yourself these questions: What is my inner nature? What is it that I cling (紧抓) to? And what is it that I really want?

小题1:When reaching the desert at first, the little stream was ________ to cross it.

A.upset

B.confident

C.pessimistic

D.hesitant小题2:The desert suggests that the stream ________ in order to cross the desert.

A.change its form

B.disappear into the desert

C.stick to what it is

D.turn to another stream for help小题3:Finally the stream successfully crossed the desert with the help of ________.

A.the rain

B.the desert

C.the breeze

D.the mountain小题4:In the text the writer compares the stream to ________.

A.the Truth

B.the courage

C.the course of life

D.the obstacles in life

问答题 案例分析题

材料一:我们不模仿我们的邻人,但我们是他们的榜样。我们的政体确可以称为民主政体,因为行 * * 不是掌握在少数人手里,而是握在多数人手中。当法律对所有的人都一视同仁、公正地调解人们的私人争端时,民主政体的优越性也就得到确认。一个公民只要有任何长处,他就会受到提拔,担任公职,这是作为对他优点的奖赏,跟特权是两码事。贫穷也不再是障碍物,任何人都可以有益于国家。——公元前5世纪伯里克利在阵亡将士葬礼上的演说材料二:(民主是)一种使人乐意的、无政府状态的、花哨的管理形式,在这种制度下,不加区别地把一切平等给予一切人,不管他们是不是平等者。……物极必反,这是真理,天气是这样,植物是这样,动物是这样,政治社会尤其是这样……极端的自由,其结果不可能变为别的东西,只能变为极端的奴役。——柏拉图材料三:公元前五六世纪,雅典的主要政治制度是公民大会,这个公民大会通常由5000到6000名成员组成,所有成年男性公民都可以参加(妇女、奴隶和外帮人除外)。公民大会只要得到简单的多数票,就几乎可以不受任何法律限制,决定任何内部问题。至于审判方面,则由一个……市民组成的陪审团主持,罪名成立与否,由陪审团以多数票决定。——辜鸿铭《什么是民主》材料四:公元前399年,经过抽签的方式,雅典从自愿报名的候选者中随机选出501人,组成陪审团,负责审判苏格拉底。在规定的时间内,苏格拉底为自己作了辩护。陪审团经过两轮投票,以多数票判其死刑。1000多年后,一位学者写道:“这是雅典和它所象征的自由的黑色污点。……——《苏格拉底案》

根据以上材料,评价雅典的民主政治。(附:SOLO分类评价法是一种以等级描述为基本特征的质性评价方法。它将学生学习结果由低到高分为五个不同的层次“前结构”、“单点结构”、“多点结构”、“关联结构”、“拓展抽象结构”。“前结构”指的是没有形成对问题的理解,回答问题逻辑混乱,或同义反复;“单点结构”指的是回答问题时,只能联系单一事件,找到一个线索就立即跳到结论上去;“多点结构”定义为回答问题时,能联系多个孤立事件,但未形成相关问题的知识网络;“关联结构”是指回答问题时,能够联想多个事件,并能将多个事件联系起来;“拓展抽象结构”是指回答问题时,能够进行抽象概括,结论具有开方性,使得问题本身的意义得到拓展。)