问题 问答题 简答题

试述危害健康的行为对人群健康危害的程度。

答案

参考答案:

人类有很多危害健康的行为,从对环境的污染和破坏到不注意个人卫生,很难列举全面,这些行为大致可以分为以下几类:

(1)维持正常生理需要的行为的偏离

(2)与正常生理需要没有密切关系的各种休闲行为

(3)对健康的忽视

(4)不正确的保健行为

(5)致病性行为模式等

(6)蓄意自伤和自杀行为,导致对健康和生命的直接损害。

这些危害健康的行为具有一些共同点,即这些行为都对自己和别人的健康产生直接或间接的危害。

阅读理解

信息匹配

阅读下列应用文及相关信息. 并按照要求匹配信息.

The Blue Mercury Hotel has varieties of different hotel rooms for different kinds of people. Book 7 days

in advance and you will pay at special rates. The categories are as follows.

A. Ruby No 1: With a balcony. One single bed and a computer. Internet accessible

Max: One person

Price: Regular rate$490 ( per person/per night) With no special rate all year around

B. Sapphire No 2: With a balcony. Two double beds ( all standard rooms)

Max: Four people

Price: Regular rate$220 ( per person/per night)

Special rate$190 ( per person/per night)

C. Emerald No 1: With a balcony. Two double beds or one kingsize bed ( all standard

rooms)

Max: Four people

Price: Regular rate$290 ( per person/per night)

Special rate$220 ( per person/per night)

D. Ruby No 2: With a balcony. One bedroom suite with one kingsize bed

Max: Two people

Price: Regular rate$580 ( per person/per night)

Special rate$400 ( per person/per night)

E. Emerald No 3: With a balcony. Twobedroom suite on the top floor of the oceanarium

with two kingsize beds

Max: Four people

Price: Regular rate$900 ( per person/per night)

Special rate$760 ( per person/per night)

F. Sapphire No 1: With no balcony. Two double beds ( smaller space)

Max: Two people

Price: Regular rate$120 ( per person/per night)

Special rate$90 ( per person/per night)

请阅读以下游客的信息.  然后匹配游客和他/她在 The Mercury Hotel 居住的房间:

1. Jane and Jessica. college students on holiday excursion. book the room of the Blue Mercury Hotel a

fortnight ahead of time;plan to live in a room with the minimum pay.

2. Jim and his newly married bride. arriving tomorrow morning. choose to have a suite with a kingsize

bed. for which they budget to pay at most $1,200 for two of them for one night.

3. Two couples on a trip stop at Blue Mercury Hotel. They like the place so much that they agree to

stay in the hotel for two nights. Their budget is between $900-700 for each family.

4. For Dave and his wife. they would rather book a suite where they can enjoy the ocean view.

concerned less about the price of the room.

5. Doctor King is having a conference at the Blue Mercury Hotel. He has to wri

te his research paper. He wants to stay in a hotel room which has the suitable facilities.

单项选择题