问题 问答题 简答题

烟酒会对妊娠产生什么影响?

答案

参考答案:

妊娠前后,烟酒都会直接或间接地影响胎儿的生长发育。烟草燃烧所产生的烟雾,含有1200余种化合物,有毒物质有500多种,主要是尼古丁、焦油、氰化物和一氧化碳等,男性吸烟,会影响精子的质量;孕妇被动吸烟,这些有害物质会影响受精卵和胚胎的质量,可造成胎儿发育不良,产前死亡率和先天畸形儿发病率上升。孕妇吸烟对胎儿危害更加严重。烟草的有害物质通过胎盘进入胎儿体内,易发生流产、早产、发育不良、胎儿死亡或新生儿死亡。

丈夫过量饮酒损伤精子的质量,使胎儿发生畸形的可能性增加。酒精可通过胎盘影响胎儿,长期大量饮酒的母亲所生的婴儿生长发育障碍,表现为中枢神经系统功能失调、发育迟缓、发育缺陷、智力低下或不同程度的畸形。

填空题
阅读理解

阅读理解

     Good relationships are definitely good sources of happiness in life. We all want happy relationships

but if we do not keep that relationship alive, it can also be one of the most distraught things in life. There

may be no hard and fast rules in making good relationships, as each of us has different preferences and

points of view as to what is a great relationship. The following are some major key players in making

relationships work.

     It is often said that building good relationships is all about communication. Good communication

indeed governs a good relationship -- knowing the right thing to say, when to say it, how to say it, and

accepting that some things that are better left unsaid. I personally think communication must be

broadened because relationships involve more decisions to make. From study to work, from money to

entertainment and even in things about yourself or about your friend that you do not know, communication

is essential in these aspects of the relationships.

     Of course, being with someone is not saying that you totally agree with him all the time. You and your

friend come from different family backgrounds, raised in different environments so there may be

disagreements here and there. However, it is important in making relationships work to express

disagreements without pushing the relationship to end. Again, good communication and learning to

compromise (妥协) at times are essential.

     As the relationship lasts longer, you may also discover things about you and your friend that you may

not have known before. Therefore, supporting each other on both your "hidden selves" can also make a

good relationship.

     Love is an important aspect of building relationships and for me, I always believe that love needs

open communication, respect, support and understanding each other in making relationships work.

1. The underlined word "distraught" in Paragraph 1 probably means ______.

A. helpless    

B. surprising        

C. funny            

D. upsetting

2. To communicate well with people, you should know that ______.

A. supporting each other in anything helps build a good relationship

B. a white lie is necessary sometimes

C. compromises are essential at any time

D. your friends need to have the same backgrounds with you

3. According to the text, which of the following are important for a good relationship?

    a. communication   b. support    c. love      d. hidden selves

A. a-b-d        

B. a-c-d            

C. b-c-d          

D. a-b-c

4. What would be the best title for the text?

A. The Importance to Express Disagreements

B. Keys to Making Relationships Work

C. Different Opinions on Good Relationships

D. Forbidden Rules in Building Good Relationships