问题 问答题 论述题

指出我国10大道地药材的区域范围,并各列举3种道地药材。

答案

参考答案:

(1)川药:包括四川及重庆

川芎、川贝母、附子与川乌、黄连、石菖蒲、姜、川牛膝、常山、丹参、麦冬、川楝子与川楝皮、青皮、陈皮与橘红、补骨脂、使君子、巴豆、花椒、厚朴、黄柏、麝香、虫白蜡、硼砂等21种。

(2)广药:广东、广西南部及海南

防已、巴戟天、山豆根、何首乌与夜交藤、高良姜、阳春砂仁、益智仁、槟榔、鸦胆子、广藿香、金钱草和广金钱草、青蒿、鸡血藤、肉桂及桂枝、珍珠与珍珠粉、蛤蚧、穿山甲等17种。

(3)云药:云南

三七、云木香、重楼、诃子、茯苓、儿茶等6种。

(4)贵药:贵州

天麻、天冬、黄精、白及、杜仲、五倍子、朱砂等7种。

(5)怀药:河南

地黄、怀牛膝、山药、茜草、天花粉与瓜蒌、天南星、白附子、菊花、辛夷、红花、金银花、千金子等12种。

(6)浙药:浙江及沿海大陆架

浙贝母、白术、延胡索、玄参、乌药、玉竹、山茱萸、乌梅、栀子、乌贼骨、郁金和姜黄与莪术、蝉蜕(蝉花)等12种。

(7)关药(山海关以北)

人参、细辛、防风、刺五加、薤白、槁本、两头尖、关木通、五味子、牛蒡子、鹿茸等11种

(8)北药(河北、山东、山西和内蒙古中部)

黄芪、党参、远志、五味子、细辛、防风、牛蒡子、刺五加、黄芩、白芷、板兰根、知母、蔓荆子、薤白、小茴香、槁本、两头尖、甘人参、关木通、鹿茸遂、白头翁、苦杏仁、香附、北沙参、柴胡、银柴胡、紫草、山楂、连翘、桃仁、酸枣仁、薏苡仁、猪芽皂与皂角刺、银杏、阿胶、全蝎、五灵脂、龙骨与龙齿、麦饭石、滑石、代赭石等31种

(9)西药:西安以西广大地区

大黄、甘草、当归、羌活、虫草、牛黄、茵陈、麻黄与麻黄根、猪芩、秦艽、枸杞子(附:地骨皮)等11种

(10)南药:湘、鄂、苏、皖、闽、赣、台等地

半夏、射干、吴茱萸、莲、女贞子、艾叶、蕲蛇、龟板、鳖甲、石燕、石膏、南沙参、明党参、太子参、苍术、青木香与马兜铃、芍药、桑(附:桑螵蛸)、木瓜、灵芝、薄荷、紫苏、牡丹皮、僵蚕与蚕砂、蟾酥、泽泻、枳实与枳壳、白花蛇舌草、冰片(附:樟脑)、建曲与神曲、乌骨鸡等31种

阅读理解

"USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?" We often hear such discussions. As China opens its doors, studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students. They want to learn about the world.

It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Language skills will improve and it may be easier to find jobs.

But there are problems that should be considered(考虑). Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture.

Students must also learn to live without parents' care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad sinking into an ocean of difficulties and giving up easily. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.

Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden(负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?

We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal(金牌) at the Athens Olympics. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, consider whether studying abroad is the right choice(选择).

小题1:From the passage, we learn that many Chinese students dream about studying abroad to __________.

A.taste a new life

B.make a lot of money

C.learn about the world

D.learn to look after themselves小题2:The writer thinks __________ should be considered first before students study abroad.

A.places

B.time

C.money

D.language小题3:The writer mentions Liu Xiang in the passage in order to tell us that __________.

A.Chinese teachers are better than American ones

B.studying abroad is not the right choice

C.people can also be successful in China if they work hard

D.Liu Xiang was a gold medal winner小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Studying abroad will cost students' families a lot of money.

B.Studying abroad will make it easy for students to learn well.

C.Studying abroad will help students to improve language skills.

D.Studying abroad will bring students a lot of difficulties in their life.

单项选择题